bluefin tuna – Sport Fishing Mag https://www.sportfishingmag.com Sport Fishing is the leading saltwater fishing site for boat reviews, fishing gear, saltwater fishing tips, photos, videos, and so much more. Fri, 09 Feb 2024 20:59:19 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.2 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/uploads/2021/09/favicon-spf.png bluefin tuna – Sport Fishing Mag https://www.sportfishingmag.com 32 32 British Blues https://www.sportfishingmag.com/travel/british-bluefin-tuna/ Fri, 09 Feb 2024 20:59:16 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=53973 A surge of bluefin tuna in the United Kingdom brings renewed attention to Plymouth.

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UK bluefin tuna release
The numbers of Atlantic bluefin tuna in the waters off Europe, and the United Kingdom in particular, have increased significantly in recent years. It has inspired a recreational catch-and-release fishery where captains are tagging fish and serving as citizen scientists. Jon Whittle

The Start Point Lighthouse sits out on a craggy peninsula flanked by the purple moor grasses and rush pastures of South Devon. On the hillside, a trio of sheep have sky blue circles painted on their backs to denote their ownership. It’s an elevated perch where each of the 360 degrees offers a spectacular view. But at the moment, the tourists and locals along the walking path are only looking down to the water, where giant bluefin tuna are smashing mackerel, creating explosions that get closer and closer to shore. 

Did that bluefin just bust 50 yards from the beach? And as long as we’re italicizing questions, What is going on with the incredible resurgence of bluefin tuna in the United Kingdom?

The Start Point Lighthouse’s beacon can be seen in nearby Plymouth, one of the most storied maritime communities in the Western Hemisphere. After all, it is that Plymouth, the Mayflower Plymouth, the Plymouth that gave the rock in Massachusetts its name. Today, the coastal city in southwest England, which celebrated its 400th birthday in 2020, is the gateway to a growing bluefin fishery. Similar to the bluefin revival in Southern California, the numbers of Atlantic bluefin tuna in the waters off Europe, and the United Kingdom in particular, have increased significantly in recent years. It has inspired a recreational catch-and-release fishery where captains are tagging fish and serving as citizen scientists. 

In 2021, the Centre for Environmental Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) initiated the Catch and Release Tagging (CHART) program where a limited number of charter vessels are approved to tag-and-release bluefin to learn more about their movements and behavior. In 2022, the CHART program recorded 631 charter trips, 1,755 participating anglers, and 1,090 tagged fish. 

trolling for bluefin tuna
Capt. Mark Jury, of Fortuna Charters, trolls artificials from spreader bars on his boat, Fortuna II. The 41-foot fishing catamaran is built for the sporty seas that the English Channel often serves up. Jon Whittle

Twenty-four charters were licensed tag-and-release vessels in 2023, one of which is Fortuna Charters, owned and operated by Capt. Mark Jury. His boat, Fortuna II, is a 41-foot fishing catamaran built for the sporty seas that the English Channel often serves up. But to the daring salt goes the spoils: In October 2022, Jury caught and released 94 fish in one 14-day stretch, including one day where he landed 17. That said, blue migrations are a mystery, so this phenomenon isn’t guaranteed to last.

Planning a Trip

Start Point Lighthouse
The Start Point Lighthouse sits out on a craggy peninsula flanked by the purple moor grasses and rush pastures of South Devon. Nearby, giant bluefin tuna are smashing mackerel, creating explosions that get closer and closer to shore. Jon Whittle

When to Go: While details for the 2024 season have not been announced yet, as a general rule, the season runs from mid-August to mid-December. 

Where to Go and How to Get There: Unless one has patience for purgatory, it’s best to avoid Heathrow and opt to fly into Gatwick instead. For our recent trip in October 2023, we flew direct from Orlando to London on American: an eight-hour flight. It’s a four-hour road trip through rolling hillsides to Plymouth. Don’t be surprised when in Hour Two you look out the car window and ask, “Isn’t that Stonehenge?” (Yes, it was Stonehenge. And the $30 ticket is worth it.) As you get closer to Plymouth, the streets get increasingly narrow until it’s just one-lane country roads bordered by hedgerows and stone walls, creating the most charming traffic jams you’ll ever experience. 

Skip the hotels and inns if possible. Plymouth and the nearby towns of Noss Mayo and Newton Ferrers have surprisingly affordable Airbnb and VRBO rentals. While Plymouth is bigger and more industrial (dockyards, naval base, a population of 265,000), Noss Mayo and Newton Ferrers are quaint seaside villages straight out of a snow globe, both only 20 minutes from Plymouth Yacht Haven. 

What to Expect: It’s downright gobsmacking to watch a man protected only by leather fishing gloves wire a 700-pound bluefin. “Ninety-nine inches!” Jury exclaims as he hangs over the gunwale to measure the giant. The tag—a thin, yellow tube—is placed below the base of the second dorsal fin. This would be the biggest of the 17 bluefin caught-and-released over four days. 

Bluefin tuna tagging stick
It’s downright gobsmacking to watch a man protected only by leather fishing gloves wire and tag a 700-pound bluefin tuna. Jon Whittle

Fortuna II is quite the comfy cat. Its 16-foot beam allows for a sizable salon with more perks than most charter boats. “Should I put a kettle on?” asks Andy, the mate. Everyone politely declines on Day One. By Day Four, the whole crew is enjoying tea, and sure I’ll have another biscuit, thank you very much.

While the trademark English gloom and fog took over some days, the weather was mostly beautiful, the seas bouncy but not uncomfortable. It’s stand-up fishing with 80- and 130-pound conventional reels clipped into a harness, with one eyelet clipped to the transom should a giant send you overboard. The CHART program forbids live bait, so it’s all artificials fished with spreader bars. Aside from bluefin, wildlife abounds in these waters. Shearwaters glide above the whitecaps following schools of mackerel. Minke, pilot and fin whales are common sights. Porpoise cruise and leap between the cat’s hulls while underway. 

It’s all cool breezes and hot tea until—zzzzzzzzz!—the left long goes off. Then it’s choreographed chaos. Andy hastily clears the spreader bar. Jury descends from the bridge, belting joyful obscenities, acting as if it’s his first fish of season.  

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Big Bluefins in the Maritimes https://www.sportfishingmag.com/travel/big-bluefins-in-the-maritimes/ Wed, 23 Aug 2023 12:51:00 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=52945 The giant bluefin tuna season in Nova Scotia starts in July and runs into October. This is the place to catch a tuna topping 1,000 pounds.

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Huge tuna caught in Nova Scotia
Bluefin tuna are among the few fishes that can heat their bodies for more efficient predation. The giants’ larger body mass makes it easier for them to remain and feast in the cold, food-rich waters of the Canadian Maritimes. Fishermen targeting the giants describe the experience as unforgettable. Courtesy Capt. Josh Temple

You might catch a giant bluefin tuna in many locations, as disparate as the Gulf of Mexico off Louisiana or the coast of Ireland. But no single area in the world concentrates huge bluefin like Nova Scotia (NS) and Prince Edward Island (PEI) in Canada’s Maritimes. Here, the cold waters of the northwest Atlantic attract great schools of forage, including the herring and mackerel on which tuna feast and fatten. Those same chilly waters discourage smaller bluefin, which have to work hard to stay warm. Bluefin are among the few fishes that can heat their bodies for more efficient predation. The giants’ larger body mass makes it easier for them to remain and feast in the cold, food-rich waters of the Maritimes.

A glance at the IGFA record book tells the story: Of the eight line-class world-record bluefin tuna weighing more than 600 pounds, six were caught off NS or PEI. That includes the remarkable 1,496-pound all-tackle world record bluefin that Ken Fraser caught in 1979.

While that record has remained intact for well over four decades, many bluefins approaching that size have been caught. “Our largest Nova Scotia giant bluefin tuna was caught by Graeme Weiss, of San Diego, in 2013,” says Capt. Josh Temple, who has guided anglers to NS giants for 14 consecutive seasons. “We estimated it at 1,400 pounds, and we have encountered larger fish than that one, which earned their freedom during the fight.”

Temple says there’s no doubt fish even larger than 1,496 pounds are swimming in NS waters, noting that Ken Fraser, who caught the world record and is a friend of Temple’s, “will be the first to tell you he’s seen them bigger.”

Temple cites the first day of his first season in NS 14 years ago, as the day that hooked him. After catching and releasing several giants (he says by NS standards, a giant is at least 700 pounds), “we spent the rest of the day hand-feeding bait to hundreds of giant bluefin. All of this in water less than 60 feet deep and less than 500 yards off the shore, within sight of my pickup, parked at the wharf.”

The focus on NS and PEI by enthusiasts around the world hasn’t ruined the fishery. On the contrary, says Temple, “Thanks to exceptionally well-developed and implemented management frameworks internationally and nationally, giant bluefin populations across the Atlantic have rebounded significantly” and nowhere have the benefits of that been more consistent than around NS. The fact that, “Ninety percent of the giant tuna caught by rod-and-reel in NS are released is a statistic that has surely contributed to the health and sustainability of their numbers in these waters,” he says.

Planning a Trip

Fishing off Nova Scotia
A number of charters operate from Nova Scotia ports, typically in downeast-style boats designed for fishing in these waters. Courtesy Capt. Josh Temple

When to Go: The giant season in Nova Scotia starts at some point in July and runs into October. Last-minute bookings with top charters are unlikely; best to book the winter prior to your intended trip. If you want the entire tuna trip planned and organized for you, consider signing up for the Sport Fishing Expedition in Nova Scotia.

Where to Go and How to Get There: While you’ll find some charters based in various ports in the province, Ballantyne’s Cove on the Northumberland Shore of Cape George, near the town of Antigonish on the northern end of the island, hosts a concentration of operations. You can drive here — as a reference, plan on 1,000 miles from New York or a bit less than half of that from Bangor, Maine. Those flying in will generally book to Halifax’s Stanfield International Airport. Some operators will arrange transportation from Stanfield to the harbor, or visitors can rent a car.

What to Expect: A number of charters operate from Nova Scotia ports, typically in downeast-style boats designed for fishing in these waters. Typically, they supply the heavy tackle needed to battle big bluefin from a fighting chair. This is catch-and-release fishing, so don’t plan on filling coolers. Figure on $1,700 ($2,300 Canadian), give or take, for a full day of fishing.

What to Bring: Many boats offer stand-up fishing; check with your skipper to see what he offers, and/or about bringing your own stand-up gear. Of course, a good camera and set of foul-weather gear are essential, though summer days are often dry and in the 70s F. By fall, expect 50s and 60s.

Where to Stay: You’ll find a variety of hotels, suites and cabins in the area. Many charter skippers offer or will arrange accommodations for clients.

What Else: As far as fishing goes, Temple says, “For most anglers, NS has a lot of great pelagic fishing left to discover. We’re also catching — seasonally — marlin, yellowfin, bigeye, [true] albacore and even wahoo and dorado along the continental shelf off southwest Nova Scotia, as well as good numbers of giant blue swordfish.”

Besides fishing, the Northumberland Shore is known for having the most “warm-water ocean beaches in Atlantic Canada.” You can explore the works of many skilled artisans here and eat lobster till you burst.

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California Tuna Fishing Heats Up https://www.sportfishingmag.com/howto/great-southern-california-tuna-fishing/ Wed, 14 Jun 2023 16:19:38 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=52438 Fishing for giant tuna off the Baja Coast was the best in years for Southern California anglers.

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Southern California angler catches cow yellowfin tuna
If you want to land a yellowfin tuna over 200 pounds, clear your calendar for two weeks, pack a dozen heavy-action livebait, jigging and casting rods, and jump on a long-range tuna trip out of San Diego, California. Courtesy Red Rooster III

Best Time for California Yellowfin Tuna

Captain Andy Cates, of the Red Rooster III, says the season kicks off in September with 8- to 10-day trips to the lower banks including Potato Bank, Finger Bank and Morgan Bank. This is the land of giants, with the majority of yellowfin tuna weighing 200 to 300 pounds. “If you get a bite, it’s a big one,” Cates says.

The captain compares early-season fishing to big game hunting. He says anglers prepare for weeks for a shot at a true trophy. By January, the water on the lower banks cools down and the big tuna disappear. “We have no idea where they go,” Cates marvels.

“Last season was the best we’ve seen in the past few years,” reports Capt. Andy Cates, who fishes off Mexico’s Baja peninsula for trophy yellowfin tuna weighing up to 300 pounds. With favorable water temperatures, he says the tuna and wahoo fishing was fantastic.

That’s when he turns his attention to longer 15- to 18-day trips to the Hurricane Bank. Cates describes Hurricane Bank’s fishing as “action packed.” The bulk of the action is on 90- to 150-pound yellowfin. “Lucky anglers can get eight to 10 bites a day,” he says. 

The main goal of long-range anglers is landing a 200- to 300-pound cow yellowfins. Cates says February through April is the best shot at a trophy. In addition to tuna, Hurricane Bank offers top-notch wahoo fishing.

Cooler Water Temperatures Scared off Sharks

With the season wrapping up, Cates reflects on the trends he observed. “The water stayed cooler, so the fishing was better,” he says. Cates explains the cooler water discouraged sharks and presented a better opportunity to catch a tuna. 

In the beginning of January, Cates explained that the water temperature was in the mid-70s. As the season progressed, the temperature dropped to 72.5 degrees and the sharks disappeared. “It was absolutely brilliant fishing,” Cates remembers.

Hooks and Plugs for Tuna

Going toe to toe with a 300-pound yellowfin tuna requires the most advanced tackle. Cates says, “Lightweight and powerful rods and reels we use make it possible for anyone to land a cow.” The key connection is the hook, and Cates prefers the Trokar 619 series for strength and performance.

wahoo in southern california
In addition to great tuna fishing, Southern California’s long-range boats experience fast action on wahoo. Courtesy Red Rooster III

The hot lure for trolling for wahoo is the Nomad DTX. Cates laughs, “Everyone on the back of the boat has a DTX.” For the optimal action, anglers tie the swimming plug directly to the mainline. “Using wire makes the lure come out of the water,” he says.

Bluefin Tuna Fishing Heats up in June

night time bluefin tuna
Big bluefins can be caught at night surprisingly close to San Diego, California. Courtesy Red Rooster III

As we interviewed Cates, he was preparing Red Rooster III for the last 15-day trip to the banks. When he returns, he expects San Diego bluefin tuna fishing to heat up. “Bluefin fishing is spotty right now but it should get better in June,” he says. 

Cates says the best bluefin action is at night, so he plans to bottom fish during the day and tuna fish at night. “We’ll catch 50- to 200-pound bluefin only 50 miles from San Diego,” he says. 

As for next season on the Mexican banks, Cates is hopeful. “If everything sustains and we don’t get a lot of warm water, I expect next season to rival this year.”

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Bluefin Tuna Fishing in Nova Scotia: Sport Fishing Expeditions Preview https://www.sportfishingmag.com/travel/bluefin-tuna-fishing-adventure-nova-scotia/ Tue, 30 May 2023 20:26:25 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=52345 Catch and release giant bluefin tuna in Canada's Gulf of St. Lawrence with help from the experts.

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Want to target the largest bluefin tuna in the world? Make it a reality. Anglers battle giant bluefins using heavy 130-pound-class tackle, pressuring big fish with more than 80 pounds of drag. Capt. Josh Temple

The huge bluefin tuna of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island in Canada’s Maritimes provide a once-in-a-lifetime fishing experience. Any serious offshore angler looking to catch a torpedo-sized tuna has to make the trip to Canada’s eastern waters. Here, the largest tuna in the world congregate and feed heavily on herring and mackerel in the summer and early fall months.

The up and down Canadian bluefin tuna fishery is riding high today in a big way. 

The 1930s are when recreational anglers first started exploring Nova Scotia’s bountiful waters, drawing anglers from all across the globe. The community of Wedgeport held tournaments in the south of the peninsula, taking advantage of nearby waters full of tuna off the Tusket River. In 1949 — a banner year — 72 bluefins were caught during the International Tuna Cup Match, totaling 30,161 pounds. 

Recreational sport fishing for giant bluefin tuna was ramping up farther north during the 1960s and ‘70s, in areas such as the Gulf of St. Lawrence or St. George’s Bay. Record catches occurred in rapid succession in the 1970s. First, a 1,064.5-pounder, caught in 1970. Then, 1,129-pound and 1,191-pound bluefins in 1976. In 1979, angler Ken Fraser landed the all-tackle record, a 1,496-pounder, not far from the strait that intersects Nova Scotia and Cape Breton Island. The 1980s continued a time when hardcore anglers caught bluefin tuna in high numbers.

But there were also some desolate times. From 1987 to 1995, for reasons not really understood, the tuna just stopped coming to nearshore areas in and around Nova Scotia. Many anglers have their own explanations, with some hypothesizing the tuna moved farther offshore during these periods. 

The numbers of giant bluefin returned to Nova Scotia in the 2010s at historic levels. Shallow waters of the Northumberland Strait, between Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia, attracted massive schools of giants once again. Plus, recreational anglers were able to target the bluefins. Throughout Canada’s bluefin tuna fishing history, there were periods when recreational anglers were shut out of the fishery, leaving limited numbers of catches available to only commercial fishing. 

“Thanks to exceptionally well-developed and implemented management frameworks internationally and nationally, giant bluefin populations across the Atlantic have rebounded significantly,” says Capt. Josh Temple, who has guided anglers to giant bluefins for 14 seasons. “Ninety percent of the giant tuna caught by rod-and-reel in Nova Scotia are released is a statistic that has surely contributed to the health and sustainability of their numbers in these waters.”

Long and short, the giant bluefins are back. And have been for well over a decade now. 

Nova Scotia Tuna Fishing Expeditions

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To keep bluefin tuna populations robust in Canada’s Maritime provinces, almost all recreational fishing is catch and release. Capt. Josh Temple

Sport Fishing Expeditions, a new fishing travel option, allows anglers to target them without having to navigate the confusing — but often necessary — regulations that Canada imposes on the region to keep the bluefin tuna population healthy. The Nova Scotia Sport Fishing Expedition offers an adventurous fishing experience that covers everything other than the plane flights.

Planned for September 13 – 17 in 2023, the five-day dream trip offers fishing with some of the best captains in the area. But it’s limited to 16 anglers. Anglers will fish off seaworthy downeast-style vessels built to fish the waters off Nova Scotia comfortably. Each boat is fully outfitted with the latest electronics and heavy-duty tackle. The expedition includes all charter fees and tips, plus accommodations at cozy seaside cottages near the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Meals and beverages, a one-year subscription to Salt Water Sportsman, and a memento video of your fishing trip are also included.

Fly in and out of Halifax Stanfield International Airport on the 13 and 18, with transportation provided to and from expedition headquarters at Ballantyne’s Cove. Days two to five are all about fishing, while getting coached by expert instructors. The final evening ends with a group dinner at the famous Brownstone in Antigonish.

This trip to beautiful Nova Scotia is meant for anglers that want to test their fishing skills against the biggest bluefins on the planet. Captains employ a variety of methods for area giants, but chunking or trolling are common tactics. Sport Fishing Expedition’s knowledgeable captains provide on-the-water instruction in a variety of techniques. As part of your preparation and instruction, anglers will learn about the various options for rods, reels, line, and hooks, as well as the fighting chair and harness. You’ll also learn knot-tying, baiting the hook, proper drag settings and deck management. To sign up for the trip, visit the Sport Fishing Expeditions website.

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Jumbo Tuna off Jersey https://www.sportfishingmag.com/howto/new-jersey-tuna-fishing/ Thu, 25 May 2023 21:03:51 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=52326 Chasing bluefins and yellowfins at the canyons and inshore during the summer.

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bluefin tuna caught by father and son
Big bluefin tuna are anglers’ first targets in July, as they have the ability to thermoregulate their body temperatures. They easily tolerate the cooler waters of the early summer. These bluefins push 60 inches and test the stamina of any inexperienced rod man. Capt. Jim Freda

“Everyone keep your eyes peeled and look for massive feeds of finbacks and short beak dolphins, that is where we will find the tuna!”

After searching a bit, my son and mate Capt. Tommy Freda shouted, “Dad, three spouts about a quarter-mile to the northeast.” I quickly turned in that direction and ran right smack into a melee that can only be described as a Nat Geo experience. The primary forage bait out here is sand eels, and the finbacks and dolphins submerged beneath the pods and forced them to the surface. The finback whales beat their tails on the water’s surface, radiating shockwaves through the water column to stun the bait. That’s when the tuna darted in and buffeted to their heart’s content, inhaling the stunned baits.

“Grab those popping rods and let them fly”, I said. “Pull and pause, pull and pause. He’s on it, he ate it, you’re tight! Now set the hook three times hard and hold on and enjoy the ride.”

New Jersey Tuna Fishing Explained

finback whales feeding on sand eels
Find the finback whales feeding and you will find the tuna. The sand eels are the main attraction. Capt. Jim Freda

This is the drill as we head out each summer day in search of New Jersey bluefin and yellowfin. Find the feeds and you will find the tuna. The day begins at 2:30 a.m. out of my home port of the Manasquan Inlet, New Jersey, as we head east to the 30- to 40-fathom line, a ride of about two hours in my 28 Parker Sport Cabin. Starry nights and calms seas are the norm during the run offshore. Clients can catch some sleep, stretched out on bean bags in my 11-foot cockpit. The plan is to arrive at the feeding grounds right at false light.

The bluefin tuna are our first targets in July as their ability to thermoregulate their body temperatures allow them to tolerate the cooler waters of the early summer. These bluefins push 60 inches and test the stamina of any inexperienced rod man. They don’t give up easily. Many times, an angler will pass the rod to Tommy during the end game.

“The bluefin tuna run for the last several years has been impressive,” said Ray Bogan, U.S. Recreational Commissioner to the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT). “Seeing the spatial geographic range of school, large school, and small- to medium-size bluefin off the Mid-Atlantic and New England coasts is testament to the health of the stock and its increased range.”

In August, when ocean temperatures bump up to 76 degrees or more, the yellowfin tuna flood into the same area. Each year, it’s expected for yellowfin to migrate north from the southern canyons off Virginia and Maryland toward the Hudson Canyon off New Jersey. But for the last five seasons or so, we have seen the yellowfin take a left turn and leave the Hudson Canyon. They end up inshore about 15 or 20 miles. This puts them in an area known as the Triple Wrecks. The number of tunas showing up each year has been different, but recent seasons were described by many as “epic.” Three-man boat limits were common for all on board, with yellowfin weights between 60 to 80 pounds.

Regarding the yellowfin migration, Bogan said: “Our yellowfin fishery is dependent on responsible fishing practices by European, South and Central American, African, and Asians fleets, as well as our own. U.S. commercial fleets are among the cleanest in the world, and our recreational fleets have excellent compliance rates with the regulations impacting us. The U.S. has been vigilant in working to protect the health of these stocks and our own fishing opportunities.”

Trolling Spreader Bars for Tuna

Trolling for tuna early in the season
When tuna are searching and cruising for bait, using spreader bars is highly effective to bring them into your spread. Capt. Jim Freda

In the beginning of the summer, before the sand eels set up on the lumps, the tuna are searching and cruising for the bait. When first arrivals show, trolling ChatterLure Side Tracker spreader bars is highly effective to bring the tuna into your spread.

“Our side trackers are designed to cause extreme commotion in the water utilizing our trademark ‘chatter bird design,'” said Justin Braun, developer of ChatterLures. “We truly believe the added disturbance of our side trackers is the reason for increased bites and higher catch counts.”

I believe side trackers work so well because of the commotion they cause just outside of your normal spread. Your boat and prop-wash bring the tuna up into your spread to take a look. If they don’t bite what’s there, I believe they slide out laterally and run right into the side trackers. Not to make the same mistake twice, they take the offering. For bluefins, I usually troll at 4.5 to 6.2 knots; for yellowfin, 6.5 to 7.5 knots.

Jig Fishing for New Jersey Tuna

Tuna caught on a Nomad jig
Jigs, such as this model from Nomad, are highly effective, as the darting and zigging action mimics the sand eel’s fleeing movements. Capt. Jim Freda

As the summer progresses and the sand eels settle in, daily yellowfin feeding frenzies become the norm. With sand eels spraying in every direction, light-tackle spinning rods get put into action. I use 6-foot, 6-inch St Croix medium-power or 5-foot, 6-inch Shimano Grappler Type J spin rods.

“Drop down three colors and pump and reel. Faster, faster, they will hit on the way up.”

My client, Matt, got the technique down and quickly came tight about 30 feet below the boat. “Wow, what a beast!” he exclaimed, as his rod pretzeled over the gunwale and his reel screamed.

Jigs are highly effective as the darting and zigging action mimics a sand eel fleeing. The Nomad Design Streaker jigs in the sand eel, blue, or pink sardine colors are deadly. Also, the ChatterLure jigs and CB One F-1 jigs, from Saltywater Tackle, account for many tuna.

I had great success in recent season jigging with 8 feet of 50-pound fluorocarbon leader while many anglers were using heavier 60- to 80-pound leaders. I felt I was getting bites when others weren’t due to my lighter leader. There were many days when it was basically drop-and-reel fishing. Clients were able to feel a big yellowfin crush their jig and have their stamina tested to the max.

Fishing With Chunk Bait for Tuna

New Jersey yellowfin tuna
When tuna wise up to your metal jigs, try tossing out freelined chunk baits to rev up the bite. Capt. Jim Freda

The chunk bite took over near the end of the summer only because so many boats started to pound the area each day. The yellowfin quickly became wise and stayed away from the metal. Chunking with sardines or butterfish worked, but if you brought out live peanut bunker, you could hand feed the yellowfins right behind the boat. Fish a live peanut bunker by placing a 5/0 Gamakatsu circle hook just below the dorsal. Or fish a dead bait by threading the hook through the mouth, then out the gill and into the belly.  

peanut bunker menhaden pogies
If you can haul bunker out to the tuna grounds, you’ll have the yellowfins’ attention right behind the boat. Capt. Jim Freda

Flat lining these baits back into the slick with no weight was the method that worked best. As you drifted your bait back, it was important to keep slack in the line. This insured that the baits drifted back as naturally as possible. I lightened up my leader, choosing 40-pound fluorocarbon on finicky days, and 30-pound on really finicky days. These lighter leaders dictated the need to loosen your drag and to use a medium-action rod that was more parabolic in its bend.

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The Inside Story Behind a Giant Texas Bluefin Tuna https://www.sportfishingmag.com/game-fish/texas-headboat-catches-giant-bluefin-tuna/ Fri, 31 Mar 2023 18:31:58 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=52075 Anglers fishing far offshore Port Aransas were stunned by the 676-pounder.

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Texas bluefin tuna
Captain Tim Oestreich credits his crew’s dedication to preparation and hard work for landing this jaw-dropping bluefin tuna. Courtesy www.dolphindocks.com

MOST of the people were completely shocked, they couldn’t believe what they saw, said Capt. Tim Oestreich. All he could do was laugh about his customers’ reactions to the 676-pound bluefin tuna they caught on the 95-foot head boat Dolphin Express. But the crew running the Dolphin Express wasn’t surprised — the experienced anglers were ready for anything.

Gulf Coast Long Range Fishing

Oestreich operates an offshore headboat out of Port Aransas, Texas. On his extended 56-hour trips, the 16-angler party targets tuna by casting lures to floating oil rigs in 3,800 to 9,800 feet of water. On an average trip, the boat catches a limit of three yellowfin per person. “I probably land 1,100 tuna every four or five months,” Oestreich said.

In addition to yellowfin and blackfin tunas, Oestreich also catches marlin, wahoo and dolphin. To target blue marlin, he bridles a live blackfin tuna to a 130-class rod and freelines the bait behind the boat. That’s what he was doing when he hooked a massive bluefin tuna that made headlines and blew up fishing social media.

Rigged Up for Oil Rigs

Fishing at the Hoover Diana oil fields, about 130 to 160 miles from Port Aransas, Oestreich said the trip started rough with 6- to 8-foot seas, but the yellowfin tuna were biting. 

For tackle, the anglers use a 7-foot conventional rod and Accurate BOSS Extreme 600 two-speed reel. For spin fishers, a 7-foot, 6-inch spinning rod and PENN Slammer III reel is a good option. No matter the setup, anglers on the boat launch a Frenzy Flying Fish or Halco 130 lure into the rig lights.

Oestreich fills the Accurate with 500 yards of 65-pound PowerPro Maxcuatro and adds a 150-foot topshot of 80-pound-test monofilament. For the spinning rod, he uses 80-pound braid and three feet of 80-pound fluorocarbon leader.

Another tactic is chunking bite-size pieces of blackfin. “I probably cut up 60 to 80 blackfin each night,” Oestreich marveled. He fishes the chunks on a 7/0 Mustad semi-circle hook tied to three feet of 80-pound fluorocarbon. “If the tuna are really picky, I’ll go down to 50-pound fluoro leader and a 3/0 hook.”

A Big Bait Equals A Big Bite

Texas bluefin tuna
Everyone on the headboat Dolphin Express took turns fighting this massive Gulf of Mexico bluefin tuna. Capt. Tim Oestreich shows off the final result. Courtesy www.dolphindocks.com

While the party was playing with tuna, Oestreich used a 130-pound outfit to drop a live blackfin tuna behind the boat. He spools the reel with 200-pound braided line, a 300-pound topshot and 300-pound fluorocarbon leader. He attaches a 16/0 Owner hook to the end of the top shot and bridles the small tuna.

“The bait was in the water for 10 minutes when we got the bite,” he said. 

On the initial run, the big tuna dumped 800 yards of line. Oestreich puts the fish’s feat in perspective, “That’s almost a half mile straight down in about a minute.” 

As the fish dumped line, Oestreich figured he had 90 pounds of drag on the reel. “We were running hellacious drag,” he said. Each member of the party took turns reeling on the fish — some people would last two or three minutes before they gave up. “When one angler was done, I would call for fresh meat on the reel,” he joked. 

In 45 minutes, they had the fish to the boat, but the tuna took off again.

“You can’t chase a big tuna in deep water or you’ll fight it for hours,” pointed out Oestreich. Instead, he tried to get ahead of the fish, keep the line at an angle and keep the fish moving. He estimated he worked the tuna for two-and-a-half miles. In another 45 minutes they had it next to the boat.

But the tuna wasn’t done. With incredible pressure on the line and the rod in the rod holder, the tuna made a mad dash and snapped his 130-pound rod. Oestreich winced, “That rod cost $1,000.”

The fish was only 40 feet from the boat, so Oestreich jumped on the reel and what was left of the rod. Second captain Matt Murchinson took the boat controls. Mate Dan Haluzen worked the leader. And mates Patrick Simpson and Kurt Jackson manned the gaffs. Everything was under control and the big bluefin tuna was quickly subdued.

Landing a Big Bluefin Tuna on a Head Boat

How do you get a huge tuna onto a headboat? Oestreich was ready for that, too. He attached a snatch block to the tuna’s tail and ran the rope to the upper deck. “We had 8 guys pulling on the rope and the crew using gaffs to guide the fish into the side gate.”

Then they had another problem. The tuna was too big for the fish box, so the crew went to work. “We had to modify the fish box with a saw,” he laughed.

Once the fish was landed, the crew celebrated with hoots, hollers and high-fives, but the party was surprisingly quiet. Oestreich recalled, “I tried to explain to them they had just seen the biggest fish of their lives.”

Preparation Pays Off

Dolphin Express bluefin tuna
From left to right, Capt. Tim Oestreich, mate Dan Haluzan, Capt. Matt Murchison, mate Kurt Jackson and Patrick Simpson show off the 676-pound bluefin tuna they caught on the headboat Dolphin Express. Courtesy www.dolphindocks.com

The captain credits experience and preparation for making the catch. Two years ago, he landed a 760-pound bluefin on a private charter with one angler. “I’ve been doing this my whole life and the boat holds multiple state and world records,” he said. 

He also spent hours prepping gear and maintaining tackle. Keeping an offshore headboat operation running on all cylinders is a group effort. “Before each trip, the whole team is here pulling line off reels and tying leaders,” he said. “The weakest link is the fish’s face — as long as nothing goes wrong, his a** is grass.”

Oestreich says the bluefin show up off Port Aransas in March and stick around through April. The night they landed the 676-pounder they also released a fish he estimated at 500 pounds, plus they pulled the hook on a monster over 800 pounds. A few days after his catch, another boat brought in a 750-pound bluefin. This is Oestreich’s one and only bluefin for the season (Gulf Coast anglers are only allowed to keep one big bluefin each year).

READ NEXT: The Best North Carolina Bluefin Tuna Season in Years

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Best North Carolina Bluefin Tuna Season in Years https://www.sportfishingmag.com/game-fish/best-north-carolina-bluefin-tuna-season-in-years/ Fri, 03 Mar 2023 20:04:03 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=51952 Trophy highlights from North Carolina’s wintertime monster bluefin tuna bonanza.

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103 inch bluefin tuna
After causing all kinds of chaos, including a lost fishing rod, this 103-inch bluefin tested the team aboard the boat, Outlaw. Courtesy Offshore Outlaw charters

According to reports coming out of North Carolina’s Outer Banks, 2023 will go down as one of the best bluefin tuna seasons on record. Not only were anglers catching more bluefin over 500 pounds, but for the first time in years, smaller bluefin were mixed in with the migration.

Oceans East Bait and Tackle is located a few miles from Oregon Inlet, home of a major wintertime bluefin tuna fishing fleet. Serving as a clearinghouse for local fishing news and new tactics, shop owner Jimmy Hillsman is at the center of the bluefin scene.

“The neat thing is, we have two groups of fish,” Hillsman said. “Southeast of Oregon Inlet, bluefin averaging 600 pounds are mixed with wahoo, big eyes and blackfin tuna. Farther south off Diamond Shoals, a mixed class of fish from 60 pounds to over 500 are schooled up and hungry. It’s a great sign for the future.”

With the best bluefin fishing in recent memory, Hillsman has seen some hardcore anglers make amazing catches. Here are a few of his top picks from some of the best fishing teams of the season.

Bluefin Tuna Fishing Night and Day 

Bluefin tuna caught on the boat Crime Scene
This 700-pound bluefin tuna was caught aboard the boat Crime Scene after two long days of fishing. Brandon Christian

Capt. Brandon Christian, on the boat Crime Scene, has been on a bluefin streak this winter. “He’s a private boater and every few days he sends us photos of big fish,” Hillsman explained. 

When we reached Christian a few days after the trophy bluefin season ended, the Sport Drinking Apparel spokesman was still catching up on sleep. “I went pretty hard and fished a lot of long days and nights,” he said.

One of the highlights of Christian’s season was landing a bluefin he estimated to push 700 pounds. The fish was one of the season’s biggest, but he paid for it.

“I arrived at the fishing grounds at 7 am and got my first bite in 20 minutes,” he remembered. The fish quickly pulled the hook and Christian spent the next two days looking for his next encounter. “I didn’t get another bite until 5:30 the next night,” he said. That’s right, he trolled all day, drifted Boston mackerel all night, and trolled the next day until he finally connected just before sunset. “If I don’t [get it done], I have to stay out,” he laughed.

The hot bait was a green-head and crystal skirt Joe Shute lure. “This year was a green head year,” hinted Christian. 

The Biggest Bluefin Tuna of the Year

116 inch bluefin tuna
Capt. Eric Price’s 116-inch bluefin was one of the largest of the season and really hard to get into the boat. Courtesy Offshore Outlaw charters

Back at Oceans East, Jimmy Hillsman recalled one of the biggest bluefin of the year. “Eric Price, on the Outlaw, landed a 116 inch tuna estimated to weigh 750 pounds,” he said

When I asked Price about the catch, the veteran bluefin captain and Wicked Tuna Outer Banks participant said it was his personal best and the fish of a lifetime. “We hooked the fish before sunset and didn’t land it until after sunset,” he remembered. In the dark, Price didn’t realize the fish’s size until the three-man crew tried to pull it through the fish door. Price laughed, “We couldn’t even get the tuna’s lips into the door.”

Luckily, Price’s boat has a boom pole. “With the fish’s tail at the top of the boom its head was still dangling in the water,” he marveled. The crew managed to wrestle the fish onboard. “I didn’t really get a look at the size until it was laying on the deck,” he said.

Price caught the giant on a 3-ounce Joe Shute lure with a white head and white skirt. “I use the 3-and 5-ounce heads when the seas are rough,” he explained. He also mixes in naked ballyhoo and sea witches.

Bluefin Tuna Caught on a Greenstick

Good karma resulted in this 106-inch bluefin tuna for the crew of the boat, Predator.

Another noteworthy bluefin team fished aboard Predator. Jimmy Hillsman, at Oceans East said, “He had some really big ones and he fished out of both Oregon Inlet and Hatteras this year.” 

Captain Chris Barnett had just returned to Hatteras when I called for his take on the bluefin season. “My season was a huge success,” he reported. Barnett was on location in Oregon Inlet when the tuna showed in January. “I caught fish 12 out of 16 trips,” he calculated. Price said on an average day he faced 5- to 8-foot seas and winds over 20 knots. 

One of Barnett’s best memories was the result of good karma. “I had just replaced both motors in the boat,” he explained. With less than an hour on the new motors, he headed to Diamond Shoals looking for bluefin. Along the way, he helped another boat that was taking on water. “We dropped off a pump and stayed with him until he was underway back home,” he remembered.

Predator continued to steam south. Less than an hour after they put lines in the water, they were hooked up. The fish turned out to be his biggest of the season at 106 inches and 542 pounds core weight. Barnett caught his big fish dangling rubber squid from a greenstick. “We caught a lot of fish on the greenstick this season,” he added. 

Another highlight for Barnett came in the last days of the recreational giant season. “I put together a charter of my best clients and we hooked a doubleheader,” he remembered. 

The two fish cooperated by running in different directions and Barnett quickly brought the first fish boatside. “We hooked it on a swim-hook and left it in the water while we fought the second tuna,” he explained. “The second fish was bigger, so we were able to release the first fish.” 

The trophy tuna was 98 inches and estimated to weigh over 500 pounds. 

Bluefin Season Continues

Respected angler and mate April Piland with a quality bluefin tuna. Courtesy Good Times Sportfishing

Speaking of good times, Capt. Andy Piland on the Hatteras boat named Good Times has been in the tuna bite all winter.

I dropped in on my old friend Captain Andy and his daughter April between fishing trips. Both anglers admitted that this season reminds them of the good old days when bluefin tuna were plentiful and close to Hatteras Inlet. “It’s like the nineties again,” Andy reminisced. 

For Piland, the highlight in 2023 has been the variety of bluefin he’s encountering. “I’m most excited to see the little fish,” he laughed. While many anglers fixate on catching big tuna, Piland said the young tuna are a promising sign for the future.

Not only are the bluefin aggressive and in good numbers, but the mixture of small to medium size bluefin makes fighting the fish more enjoyable for the angler. “I love to watch a family out for the first time experience this fishery and have a great time,” said April, an accomplished mate on Good Times

One of the crew’s highlights was hosting a family with a patriarch who had suffered several health issues over the past few years. “Everyone got in on the fishing,” April remembered. “This was truly a family-friendly size of bluefin tuna.” 

Andy has been finding fish in 65- to 74-degree water, surprisingly close to shore. “We’re catching fish in 20 to 40 fathoms,” he said. In fact, Andy has spotted bluefin tuna within a mile of the inlet because of the plentiful baitfish inshore.

Mixed in with the bluefin, they get a shot at yellowfin and blackfin tuna. “Our last trip we had a 180-pound bluefin and a mess of blackfin,” Andy said. April added, “It’s a great time to score a slam by landing three different species of tuna.”

The crew has been trolling 1- to 3-ounce MagicTail Hoo Magic lures and ballyhoo. “I’m a crystal girl,” April said, preferring a translucent skirt over her bait.

While the bluefin season is already unprecedented, there is still great fishing ahead. Anglers are able to keep bluefin tuna under 73 inches, perfect size to target with vertical jigs and topwater lures. “We start out trolling and then switch to light tackle for something different,” April explained. Over the next few months, Hatteras turns into a Mecca for hardcore anglers obsessed with battling big fish on spinning rods.

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Is a Licensed Recreational Bluefin Tuna Fishery Coming to the UK? https://www.sportfishingmag.com/news/recreational-season-for-uk-bluefin-tuna/ Tue, 24 Jan 2023 21:03:05 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=51730 Two years of successful bluefin tuna trips under the experimental program have anglers itching for more.

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uk bluefin tuna
Young angler Izzy Crotty with a big bluefin tuna she helped catch and release off the southwest coast of England. Courtesy Fortuna Charters

Limited numbers of anglers experienced a resurgent Atlantic bluefin tuna fishery in United Kingdom waters as part of an experimental scientific Catch and Release Tagging (CHART) program over the last two years. Now, Mark Spencer, minister of state at the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA), is considering a licensed recreational fishery for bluefins. That’s great news for anglers and coastal fishing communities in the UK, such as Cornwall in southwest England.

“The return of Atlantic bluefin tuna to UK waters is an exciting opportunity which could benefit our fishing communities and tourism industry,” said Spencer, to the Financial Times. One of Spencer’s primary roles is as the UK’s fisheries minister.

The current roadblocks seem to be related to confirming that available scientific data shows current bluefin tuna stocks are in good shape, and are being given sufficient protection. Creating a recreational bluefin tuna season would also require a legal change.

The Angling Trust, along with the UK Bluefin Tuna Association, met with Spencer to make the case for a recreational bluefin tuna fishery in 2023. Jamie Cook, CEO of Angling Trust, explained the success of the CHART program over the last two years, detailed the economic benefits, and floated the idea of moving to a full, licensed recreational catch-and-release fishery.

bluefin tuna
A school of Atlantic bluefin tuna. NOAA Fisheries

“We acknowledge some of the current legal barriers to this and will continue to push DEFRA to make the removal of those barriers a priority,” said the Angling Trust, in a post online.

Spencer indicated his preferred option was a licensed recreational catch-and-release fishery, according to the UK Bluefin Tuna Association, but he also supported a backup plan of continuing the CHART program for a third year.

“We had a very constructive introductory meeting where we discussed a range of issues,” said Spencer. “I continue to be interested in recreational angling and see the significant value in it. I reaffirmed DEFRA’s commitment to continue to work with the Angling Trust on a range of matters including bluefin tuna.”

For 2023, the UK was granted an additional 15 tonnes of bluefin quota by the International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT) for a total of 63 tonnes. Some anglers believe that’s enough quota for recreational sport fishermen to keep a limited number of bluefin tuna too, even if recreational take is not expected to happen in 2023.

A Short History: CHART Program Success in 2021 and 2022

In 2021, UK’s Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS) spearheaded the CHART pilot program. This allowed 15 charter captains to participate in bluefin tuna fishing from August 16 to Nov. 14. Skippers were trained in angling, handling, and tagging techniques for bluefins, and vessels were monitored by a combination of observer coverage and universal camera installation, according to CEFAS. Recreational anglers booked trips with these captains to catch and release bluefin tuna.

The scientific tag-and-release program was a success, resulting in 704 tagged fish from 421 trips over the 13-week season. Data were collected on length, location, condition following the fight and any incidental mortality. Most fish were tagged using coded FLOY tags, while 19 fish were tagged using PSAT tags to monitor post-release behavior. Mortality was significantly lower than expected, with 10 incidental fish mortalities remaining well within the limits of the 10-tonne quota set for the fishery in 2021.

Fishing captains in the United Kingdom had a great year of tuna fishing in 2022, tagging more than 1,000 bluefin tuna. Courtesy CEFAS

In 2022, more than 1,000 bluefin tuna were caught and released. A total of 25 trained captains participated in the second year of the CEFAS CHART program, fishing from Aug. 15 to Dec. 11. According to CEFAS, the boats spent more than 4,000 hours fishing for tuna, with 1,755 anglers participating. The total number of bluefin tuna measured was 1,113, with 1,090 tuna tagged successfully.

Of note, all bluefin tuna caught from 2021 to 2022 were revived and released, unless one died before it could be released. And very few died, according to reporting data. Captains could not keep or sell dead bluefin tuna, but had to bring them back to the Marine Management Organization. Dead bluefins were used for scientific purposes and data contribution to international research through ICCAT. 

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How to Know When the Fat Lady Has Sung on Your Fishing Season https://www.sportfishingmag.com/howto/when-is-the-fishing-season-over/ Fri, 13 Jan 2023 21:18:52 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=51709 The indicators to look for when that fall fishing season is finally over.

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striped bass
When the weather gets really cold, big striped bass like this one will be south of New York. Capt. John McMurray

Certainly, in most of the world anyway, every fishing season ends at some point. But wherever you fish, sometimes it’s hard to know when the show is over. Plus, there’s likely a bit of variance each year.  

In my neck of the woods of the New York Bight, the season generally runs from April through November.  And after that? It’s a long, painful wait until things crank back up again in the new year. That’s the reason many of us never rule out December in the Northeast. Still, the safe way to play it is to recognize every fishing day we get after Thanksgiving is a gift.  Not only do the stripers begin to thin out, but the weather windows quickly become scarce.  

That said, we can and often do get blessed with a December run of bluefin tuna on their way down from Nova Scotia, and they are often unusually close to shore. I call these fish “ghosts.” Some years they stick around, some years they don’t. Some years we get good windows to chase them, some years we don’t. It’s all worth mentioning here even if it’s not reliable year to year.  

December is a crazy time for us. And I don’t mean crazy in the holiday sense, or crazy in the prep your boat for winter sense. I mean that December drives us crazy mentally, hoping for one last shot before it’s all over until April.  

bluefin tuna
One last shot to intercept a big bluefin tuna as they head south for the winter. Capt. John McMurray

But like I said, it’s all gotta end each season at some point. Below is a list of when most of us psychos start to get the hint. The Fat Lady has sung, and it’s time to pack it in.

  1. You start scratching your head because you don’t understand why no one else is stupid enough to want to fish in subfreezing weather and marginal conditions. 
  2. There’s maybe one day in the 10-day forecast that looks remotely fishable, and even that day looks less favorable the closer you get to it.
  3. You head out even though you know you probably shouldn’t, and immediately regret it.   
  4. You walk down an icy gangway, and like one of those cartoons, you run backward in place for a few seconds before falling on your butt.  
  5. You embark on the winter-long process of questioning why you live here. Also, you might question all of you life choices because you have the time. 
  6. You leave your heat gun down on the dock to unfreeze boat hatches.
  7. The stripers are still abundant, but each catch is smaller and smaller the colder it gets. The dogfish bite though is awesome though!
  8. You hang on every third-hand tuna report, and you can often be heard muttering to yourself “they’re still here” and “it’s not over yet.”
  9. You constantly figure out new and unique excuses not to pull your boats out of the water.  
  10. You begin to treat those smarter people, who have winterized their boats already, with utter distain.  
  11. Your alcohol intake increases incrementally, then exponentially. But at least it keeps you warm.
  12. Your disposition begins to degenerate, and you slowly become even more “temperamental” than usual.
  13. You buy every gallon of antifreeze the hardware store has in stock.  
  14. You become a master at replacing sections of cracked water pipe.  
  15. You finally capitulate and pull your boat(s), but wait until they fill up with a foot of snow before shrink-wrapping. Because it’s entirely possible they might go back in the water (even though they never do).
  16. As soon as you winterize everything, you get a text about a totally legit report of bluefin busting right outside of the inlet.  

In the end though, acceptance of the inevitable eventually sets in and you begin to feel a little less insane. You set your sights on April, and start to develop lists of things that need to get done over the winter. Because the truth is, it was a pretty good season, no matter how you cut it.    

But we’d like to hear from you! When do you know the fat lady has sung on your fishing season?

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Are Canada Fisheries Officials Failing to Protect their Most Iconic Fish? https://www.sportfishingmag.com/news/canada-fisheries-lacking-protection/ Thu, 27 Oct 2022 14:38:05 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=51293 Fisheries are vanishing quickly, yet no one is managing the store

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Giant bluefin tuna
Giant bluefins are the cornerstone of Canada fishing. Courtesy IGFA

In an Oct. 4 report to Canada’s House of Commons by Jerry DeMarco, commissioner of Environment and Sustainable Development, it was stated that Fisheries and Oceans Canada (FOC) doesn’t properly safeguard the country’s aquatic species.

“Measures have been in place to protect Canada’s wildlife for over 100 years, and legislation to protect and recover species at risk for nearly 20 years,” the Globe and Mail reported DeMarco said. “But preserving what remains of this country’s biodiversity will require more than just words on paper.”

DeMarco also said that FOC has a preference for not adequately protecting fish species of commercial value.

“We found that the rationale was inconsistent,” he said. “For species that didn’t have commercial value, (FOC) didn’t hesitate to talk about the importance of protecting the species from an ecological point of view.

“But when the species had commercial value, you saw the calculus change and, unfortunately, more of an emphasis on short-term economic values as opposed to ecological ones.”

DeMarco wants FOC to change direction regarding protecting fish.

“I think the department needs to take a much longer-term view and realize that it’s in everyone’s interest to protect fish stocks at a healthy level,” he said.

DeMarco’s report studied a dozen Canadian fish species that included cod, steelhead trout, Chinook salmon and Atlantic bluefin tuna. But the report details that FOC did not always recommend adequately protecting over-harvesting of fish of commercial value. The report stated that FOC recommendations were “not always clearly supported by scientific information.”

This, he said, demonstrates favoritism against protecting commercial fish species.

“In our view, there shouldn’t be such a bias, because if you take a longer-term view, the economic interest and the environmental interest in terms of protecting biodiversity should coincide,” DeMarco said in a news conference.

“Unfortunately, short-term economic concerns can trump the need for long-term measures to protect a species.”

The Globe and Mail received a statement from FOC that explained, “it takes time to complete the required processes and to analyze all the information to identify a course of action.” They added that the Canadian “Species At Risk Act” was only one of several legislative tools it uses in managing fish.

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