offshore fishing – Sport Fishing Mag https://www.sportfishingmag.com Sport Fishing is the leading saltwater fishing site for boat reviews, fishing gear, saltwater fishing tips, photos, videos, and so much more. Fri, 29 Mar 2024 19:28:32 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.2 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/uploads/2021/09/favicon-spf.png offshore fishing – Sport Fishing Mag https://www.sportfishingmag.com 32 32 Chumming for Cobia https://www.sportfishingmag.com/chumming-for-cobia/ Fri, 29 Mar 2024 19:22:01 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=44738 What's old is new again as anglers in the Chesapeake chum up brown bombers.

The post Chumming for Cobia appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
underwater cobia near the boat
When new tricks no longer fool mid-Atlantic cobia, pull out the old-school tactics. Pat Ford

You know the saying “What’s old is new?” Well, the older I get, the more sense it makes. I see the kids pegging their pant legs like we did in the ’80s. Star Wars is more popular than ever. And certain old-school fishing tactics are back in vogue.

When I was a kid, my dad would load us and his gear into his 24-foot Albemarle, carry us across the mouth of Chesapeake Bay to the edge of Inner Middle Ground Shoal and throw out the anchor. He’d break out a half dozen Penn setups rigged with fish-finder rigs. After baiting up with chunks of menhaden, he’d cast the rigs around the boat and deploy a bag of chum. Then, we’d wait.

Fishermen are famous for their patience, but waiting for hours while boiling under the hot sun, all the while swatting flies and listening to the waves slap on the hull, would test the resolve of a saint. Not to mention the weird bycatch fish. Skates, car-hood rays and small sharks were more annoying than the green flies.

In those days, cobia fishermen were a special sort of crazy, suffering the worst conditions to catch one of the biggest inshore trophies. On a hot August afternoon, with thunderstorms on the horizon, the shoals at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay were lined with boats and covered in a sheen of menhaden oil. Many anglers tried to catch these finicky beasts, but few were successful.

Those few had turned cobia fishing into a passion, devoting their lives to the pursuit. The payoff came in one of the largest and most unpredictable coastal game fish. These fish can grow up to 100 pounds, bigger than most inshore sport fish.

No two cobia fight the same. They will run, charge, roll, dive and even jump. Often, a free-swimming cobia will follow a hooked fish to the boat. That’s when real chaos kicks in as the crew scrambles to pitch a bait. Then there are the stories of hooked cobia getting wrapped up in the anchor rope and chum line. I’ve seen guys jump off the boat to free a cobia caught up in bridge pilings. After sacrificing blood, sweat and sanity, they were not about to let a cobia get away.

Chumming for Cobia Lost Favor Over the Last Decade

cobia on a boat deck
Fast growers, cobia can reach 15 pounds in the first year. Ric Burnley

About 20 years ago, local anglers returning from the fabled cobia waters off Florida brought heavy spinning rods, big bucktails and stories of free-swimming cobia. Within a couple summers, sight-casting towers were popping up like tulips in spring. The chumming hopefuls had become sight-casting cowboys. I was one of them.

If I could catch cobia by driving around the bay at 10 knots, to hell with chumming! The choice seemed obvious. Trade in chum, cut bait, live bait, hours in the sun, no breeze and trash fish for cruising around, face in the wind, a bucket full of eels, a couple of bucktails, two rods and no trash fish. I was sold. So were many, many anglers.

It wasn’t long before I figured out that sight-fishing for cobia isn’t easy either. The sun is just as hot, the fish are just as finicky, the outboard burns more fuel and my success rate improved only slightly. After a couple of summers driving around and going blind staring through the bright sun into the empty water, I was ready to catch a trash fish!

eel cobia baits
Live baits, such as these eels, are a cobia favorite. Croakers are another top option. Keep the eels in a livewell or in a bucket with holes to drain the slime. Eels will stay alive for days on ice. Handle the slippery snakes with a dry rag, and hook through the lips or the tail. Ric Burnley

I caught up with my old friend Wes Blow to learn more about chumming for cobia. While the rest of us were sight-fishing, Blow was perfecting his bait-fishing tactics.

“I like the chaos,” he explained to me over the phone. Blow often fishes alone. Juggling a spastic cobia while trying to clear lines, pull in the chum bucket and then land the thrashing fish solo makes his blood run hot. Instead of explaining his methods and madness, he invited me to join him on his next trip.

We met at Wallace’s Marina in Hampton, Virginia, hours before sunrise. Blow loaded the boat with a half dozen three-gallon chum buckets and two dozen eels. He grinds his own chum out of fresh menhaden. His recipe mixes one gallon of menhaden oil with 100 pounds of fish. We ran out of Back River, and Blow stopped the boat in a deep channel. He armed two rods with two-hook bottom rigs baited with Fishbites bloodworm and 2-ounce bank sinkers. We drifted down the channel and quickly added three dozen croaker to the livewell.

Cobia hotspots Chesapeake Bay
Cobia prowl the shallow shoals at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay. Find a sharp drop-off and anchor up. Chris McGlinchy

By the time the sun peeked over the horizon, we were heading toward the mouth of Chesapeake Bay. Blow said he starts cobia fishing as soon as the water temperature hits 68 degrees. “The first fish show up off Hampton, at York Spit and Bluefish Rock,” Blow said.

On this slick-calm August day, Blow motored to the shoals on the inside side of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel. He anchors on a sharp drop or significant hump so the boat is in shallow water and the chum slick is drifting into the deep. “I like the tide and wind going in the same direction,” he said. “That way the stern of the boat and chum slick are pointing in the same direction.”

With no wind and a morning outgoing tide, Blow anchored along the edge of Inner Middle Ground Shoal so the chum slick trailed toward the bridge. Blow keeps the anchor rope tied to a polyball so he can quickly ditch the anchor when he hooks a big cobia.

As the boat settled in the current, Blow dumped a three‑gallon bucket of chum into a five-gallon bucket with holes drilled in it and diving weights in the bottom. He dropped the bucket over the stern and let it sink to the bottom.

Cobia Fishing Techniques

cobia in a chum line
Cobia arrive in Virginia waters in late May and stay through September. Clear, green water between 72 and 80 degrees offers prime conditions. Moving current is key to help the chum flow from shallow to deep water. Pat Ford

As the greasy slick snaked its way with the current, Blow pulled out four medium-heavy combos spooled with 65-pound braided line. When I noticed that each reel has a different color line, he explained: “If I get a tangle, I quickly know which line is coming from what reel.” I joked, “They must love you at the tackle shop.”

Each rod is outfitted with a fish-finder rig. Blow threaded a plastic fish-finder slide over the braided line and tied on a 250-pound-test swivel. He attached a 2½-foot length of 80-pound Ande monofilament snelled to a big J hook. “I use an 8/0 hook for eels and a 10/0 for croaker,” he said. He likes a J hook because it improves his hookup ratio. “Big cobia have a hard, bony jaw,” he told me. “And a J hook will stick anywhere.” Because cobia often pick up the bait and charge the boat or jump and thrash, Blow feels the J hook has a better chance of finding purchase. “Very few cobia [that I catch] are deep-hooked,” he insisted.

Cobia Fish-Finder Rig
Cobia Fish-Finder Rig Kevin Hand

No one is more concerned with the well-being of these brown bombers than Blow, who serves on the South Atlantic Fisheries Management Council subcommittee for cobia. He’s fought for years for sensible regulations to protect both the species and anglers’ rights.

Blow clips 8-ounce pyramid sinkers to two lines. The other two lines get a 4-ounce bank sinker. He drops the heavier sinkers right off the stern. “I catch 75 percent of my fish on the baits right next to the chum bucket.” The other two lines are stationed 20 feet behind the boat. “I catch the biggest fish on the longer lines,” he added.

Blow clears the deck and keeps the menhaden oil scrubbed off. The anchor is ready on the buoy. His rigs are fresh and tackle pristine. “Cobia will test every inch of your gear,” he stressed throughout the day. “You have to be ready when that 100-pounder is on the line.”

Hot Cobia Fishing

landing a cobia
Big cobia fight dirty. Make sure the deck is clear before landing a large cobia. Ric Burnley

With the lines set and the chum flowing, we sat back and waited. The early morning humidity was already sitting on us like a wet towel. It wasn’t long before we got our first bite. I grabbed my camera, and Blow grabbed the rod. “It’s a shark,” he announced even before seeing the fish.

I stowed the camera, and Blow brought the 4-foot biter to the side of the boat. “Hold the rod,” he ordered, and I obeyed. He reached down, took a couple wraps on the leader, threaded the line onto a dehooker and, with a twist of the wrist, released the shark. The dehooker easily grabbed hold of the J hook, although a circle likely would have had similar results.

Blow rerigged the leader and replaced the bait in the spread. “I must catch a thousand sharks each summer,” he lamented. “Maybe more.” According to Blow, trash fish are just part of the fun. The key is to keep an extra rod rigged up and ready to deploy while fighting a shark or ray.

It wasn’t long before one of the rods bucked heavily. Then the line went slack. Blow was quick to react, jumping on the rod and reeling the line tight. A 3-foot brown fish skirted the surface of the water 30 feet behind the boat. When the fish turned to run, Blow jerked the rod tip to set the hook. Then he engaged the clicker on the reel and put the rod back in the holder. We worked quickly to clear the other rods. I pulled up the chum bucket and left it dangling at the surface. “With the clicker on, I can listen to what the fish is doing while I prepare the boat,” he explained.

Once the lines were in and the deck clear, Blow returned to fighting the cobia. Brown bombers are one of the most unpredictable fish on a line. This one pulled all the tricks. Their favorite move is to come to the boat quickly. When I reached for the net, Blow barked, “I don’t even try to land them when they first come to the boat.” He’s wise to their tricks. “I hit the fish on the head with the net and it will freak out and run again.”

I reached in with the net and scooped a 30-pounder into the boat. The fish slithered on the deck while Blow quickly removed the hook and measured it. Then he inserted an orange spaghetti tag and returned the fish to the water. He held onto the lip and let the cobia regain its composure. When the fish gave a kick that covered Blow with green water, he let it swim away.

By now, the sun was up in full force and the heat building. Blow’s open center console offered no place to hide, and my light clothes stuck to my skin. I gulped water and moved around the boat trying to find any breeze. The surface of the bay was slick-calm, and the boat hardly rocked. Luckily, the fishing was just as hot as the weather. We landed a couple more brown fish in the 20- to 30-pound range as the tide ripped toward the ocean.

tagging a cobia
Wes Blow clips a cobia’s fin to send to scientists studying genetics at the Virginia Institute of Marine Science. Ric Burnley

When the current began to slack, Blow moved the boat to the east side of the bridge, where we rode out the incoming tide. We caught more cobia, including one fish that pushed 50 pounds. All of the fish were tagged and released. Sure, we caught a few sharks and rays, but that didn’t rain on the parade. I considered the day a major success.

At one point, I spotted three cobia swimming along the edge of the shoal, 30 yards in front of the boat. I grabbed a heavy spinning reel and 3-ounce ­bucktail that Blow keeps just for such occasions. With all of my might, I heaved the lure at the idling fish. The bucktail landed with a splash a few feet ahead of the pack. I watched their fins slash the surface, I gave the rod tip a jerk and all three fish turned on the bucktail. I let the lure drop. The fish swam down.

I jigged again, cranked a few feet of line, jigged again, but nothing happened. I did everything right, but sometimes cobia simply won’t cooperate with a lure presentation. All the more reason to chum for them.

After hours of action, we’d released a half dozen cobia. Each fish fought its own fight. With one of us on the reel and the other scooting around the cockpit, we were able to control the chaos. I saw Blow’s point about action. Too many times I’ve gone all day sight-fishing without taking the rod out of the holder. That definitely won’t happen when chumming up cobia.

Virginia Game Fish Tagging Program

cobia tag
A tagged cobia ready for release. Sam Hudson / sportfishingmag.com

In an effort to track fish movements and monitor populations, the Virginia Game Fish Tagging Program recruits volunteer anglers to place numbered tags in 11 species of sport fish. Participants are trained on how to insert tags and record data. The resulting information plays a big part in tracking fish numbers and setting regulations. Cobia have been a big star of the program: One fish tagged in Virginia was recaptured in the Gulf of Mexico, off Texas. Wes Blow tags dozens of cobia each summer. Because he receives a notification when one of his tags is returned, the information helps him refine his cobia strategy. To get involved in the program, visit mrc.virginia.gov.

cobia grip and grin
U.S. Congressman Rob Wittman holds up a healthy cobia before releasing it. Sam Hudson / sportfishingmag.com

Cobia Fishing Supply List

  • Medium-heavy conventional or spinning combos spooled with 80-pound braided line
  • 8-ounce pyramid sinkers
  • 4- to 6-ounce bank sinkers
  • 8/0 and 10/0 J hooks on 80-pound mono leader and
  • Fish-finder slide
  • Five-gallon chum bucket drilled with ½-inch holes
  • Three-gallon buckets of menhaden chum
  • Two dozen live eels
  • Three dozen live croaker or spot

The post Chumming for Cobia appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
A New Record for North Carolina https://www.sportfishingmag.com/game-fish/north-carolina-record-almaco-jack/ Thu, 07 Dec 2023 19:47:30 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=53524 The record-breaking almaco jack was caught off Morehead City in November.

The post A New Record for North Carolina appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
North Carolina almaco jack
Matt Frattasio caught the 26-pound, 15.6-ounce almaco jack on Nov. 8, 2023. Matt Frattasio

A jack commonly caught in Costa Rica and the Gulf of Mexico was recently landed off the coast of North Carolina. Officials at the North Carolina Division of Marine Fisheries established a new state record for the species: an Almaco Jack (Seriola rivoliana).  

Angler Matt Frattasio, of Massachusetts, caught the 26-pound, 15.6-ounce fast-growing fish near the D Wreck off Morehead City in early November. He was aboard Riptide Charters fishing in 80 feet of water, baiting with a live menhaden on 50-pound gear. There was no previous state record in North Carolina for almacos.

Frattasio’s fish measured 36.4 inches (fork length) and had a 26-inch girth. The fish was weighed and identified by fisheries staff at the Division of Marine Fisheries Headquarters in Morehead City. Almaco jacks are part of the Seriola genus (amberjacks) — not surprisingly, they look similar to an amberjack.

Almaco Jack or Amberjack?

Anglers can have a tough time differentiating the two. Here’s the trick: Almacos are deeper-bodied and less elongated than amberjacks. Also, check the dorsal fins. That second dorsal is higher than the first dorsal on amberjack, but it’s nearly twice as tall as the first dorsal on almaco jacks.

Record Almaco Jack Catches

In Georgia, the current state record almaco is just over 7 pounds, while Florida’s state record tops out at 35 pounds, 9 ounces. The all-tackle world record stands tall at 132 pounds, caught in 1964 in La Paz, Baja California, Mexico. Most IGFA men’s line-class records for the species hail from Costa Rica and Panama.

Still, some almaco jack world records sit completely vacant. Part of that might be because they’re misidentified or possibly it’s that anglers fast-track the great-tasting fish straight into the cooler. At least five women’s line-class records are empty, most of them for fly tackle. The All-Tackle Length fly and junior records are also wide open.

For other instances of warm-water fish catches in states farther north, check out Connecticut’s tarpon, Maryland’s barracuda, New Jersey’s king mackerel and Washington’s dorado.

The post A New Record for North Carolina appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
Costa Rica Girlfriend Fishing Getaway https://www.sportfishingmag.com/travel/costa-rica-girlfriend-fishing-getaway/ Thu, 14 Jul 2022 18:56:03 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=50873 Crocodile Bay offers women’s fishing experience blending adventure, luxury and leisure.

The post Costa Rica Girlfriend Fishing Getaway appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
.embed-container { position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; } .embed-container iframe, .embed-container object, .embed-container embed { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; }

Simply put: I find no greater enjoyment on the water than fishing with other women. When I can combine that with prime accommodations, bragworthy meals, rainforest nature and a pampering massage, sign me up — again and again.

In June, I traveled to Crocodile Bay in southern Costa Rica to test new tackle from Penn Fishing. Also new to me was the recently opened Botanika resort. During the three prior visits I’ve made to this location over the last 12 years, I stayed at Crocodile Bay’s original property — which I would call a nice fishing lodge. It had just enough comfort and amenities to suit groups of guys and even families, as well as some extra perks and options like eco-tours to see sloths, toucans and monkeys, and ziplining through the tree canopy.

But Botanika attains a level of class that’s rare for any location, particularly one that offers the kind of offshore and nearshore fishing available here. Over three days, we encountered acres of spinner dolphin and yellowfin tuna feeding and breaching like aquatic missiles. During prior trips, I’ve caught Pacific sailfish, snappers and groupers and punched a bucket-list ticket by boating a 30-pound roosterfish on a topwater plug.

On this recent adventure, and once about seven years ago here, I was fortunate enough to fish with a group of women. This time, I spent the final half-day aboard one of the resort’s Striker Yachts with two women anglers from Penn — Kimberly Hoffman and Jen Ripple. We asked to fish nearshore to target roosters, so we spent our first hour catching sardines with gold-hook rigs — sublimely simple fun.

As the captain started slow-trolling the livies inside the Golfo Dulce, our mate rigged a popper on one of the new Penn Carnage III rods that was paired with a new Penn Authority spinning reel. Jen and I took turns at the bow with the popper rod and a fly rod. Bait was everywhere. We saw one follower, but found no takers.

The rest of the morning, we slow-trolled just outside the breakers along the ocean beaches, where the bow heaved too dramatically for casting. While the bite proved slow, we spent hours talking about experiences and eating perfectly spiced and blended fresh-tuna salad. No tension. No competition. No comparisons. No bragging.

Toward the end of the morning, our captain — who had been casting the popper from the fly bridge — hooked a rooster and handed down the rod. Kim fought the fish to the transom where the mate brought it aboard for multiple photos before release. You might have thought we’d won the Super Bowl.

Target fish notched, we headed back to the dock for our rendezvous with Gloriana, the massage therapist. One muscle-melting hour later, and I met the others for drinks and fresh tuna sushi for supper.

At dinner, I asked a Crocodile Bay representative if the resort had any package offers for female anglers, so others can experience a getaway that’s unique and special to women. They do. For a limited time, visit this link to see the Girlfriend Getaway Fishing Special. Sign me up.

The post Costa Rica Girlfriend Fishing Getaway appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
How to Catch Dolphin in the Mid-Atlantic https://www.sportfishingmag.com/howto/how-to-catch-dolphin-in-the-mid-atlantic/ Fri, 11 Mar 2022 19:00:33 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=50392 From spring to early fall, mahi fishing heats up for offshore anglers.

The post How to Catch Dolphin in the Mid-Atlantic appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
Large mahi on the line
North Carolina anglers begin seeing bigger dolphinfish arrive in April; the fish move up the coast from mid-summer to early fall. Doug Olander

Thirty miles off Oregon Inlet, North Carolina, trolling down a weed line in a 50-foot sportfish, we ambushed a pack of big dolphin. The fish attacked our spread, leaping out of the water, slashing behind a skipping bait, greyhounding from one side of the spread to the other.

With outrigger pins popping, rods bending over and lines coming tight, mate William Howell called anglers out of the cabin while Capt. Jason Snead put the teal-green Dream Girl into a tight turn.

Once all the rods were heaving with big fish and the reels losing line, Howell instructed the anglers to grab a gimbal belt and a fishing rod. Snead kept the boat idling forward while the anglers worked their fish to the boat.

Big dolphin don’t come easy. The broad green-and-blue fish streaked side to side and leaped into the air, frantic to escape. The anglers labored over their reels while captain and mate orchestrated a line dance with anglers shuffling around the cockpit to stay untangled.

In short order, Howell handlined each mahi close to the boat, gaffing it and swinging it into the fish box. As the anglers shared high-fives and back slaps, Howell deployed the lines and Snead bumped the boat back to trolling speed. Dream Girl lurched and rolled over waves and troughs and all eyes searched the sea to find the next weed line.

Mahi on the gaff
Capt. William Howell hunts for big dolphin using sea-surface temperature charts to define potential hotspots anywhere from 20-fathom depths to the edge of the continental shelf. Ric Burnley

Dolphin Season

This scene played out a few years ago. Today, Howell runs his own boat, Drifter. I caught up with him in late spring as he prepared for another season of dolphin fishing.

Howell expects bigger fish to show up off Oregon Inlet in April and hang out all summer. From mid-summer to early fall, the bulls move north. Between June and September, anglers from Virginia to New Jersey see their best big-dolphin action.

At least that’s how it’s supposed to go. The last few years, anglers have seen fewer big dolphin in early summer. So, when the sargassum weed lines up and the dolphin are on the feed, anglers need to be ready to make the most of the opportunity.

Large dolphin on the boat
Keep your trolled lines limited to four to reduce tangles during multiple hookups. Ric Burnley

Finding Mahi

Howell generally hunts dolphin from 20 fathoms to the edge of the continental shelf. But to find big fish, Howell depends on sea-surface-temperature charts. “Water temperature is more important than depth,” he says. He looks for a substantial change in water temperature and color.

Once the boat crosses the change, Howell searches for floating sargassum that serves as a dolphin oasis. According to Howell, ideal conditions include a southwest wind blowing the weed against the edge of the Gulf Stream current.

Farther up the coast, anglers fishing off mid-Atlantic states don’t have the reliable Gulf Stream current found off Hatteras. Instead, they look for less significant changes in water temperature, clarity, altimetry and plankton levels that help amass sargassum and floating flotsam, which hold dolphin.

Once Howell finds the weed line, he slows the boat to 6 knots and puts out four rods. “I keep the spread limited to four rods to reduce tangles and keep the fish focused,” he says.

Big dolphin play like puppies in a dog park. Fewer baits in the water keep the dolphin on target and improve the chances for a good bite. If a dolphin hits a lure and misses, though, pull the ravaged hook out of the water and drop a fresh bait back.

Rigging a naked, unweighted skipping ballyhoo takes just a few minutes. In this video, the author walks you through the basic procedure.

Tackle and Rigging

Howell targets bulls with a quiver of 20-pound trolling rods paired with lever-drag reels spooled with 30-pound monofilament. To the end of the line, he ties a Bimini-to-no-name-knot connection to attach a 24-foot length of 80-pound mono and ties a 250-pound snap swivel to the end. For the leader, he ties a surgeon’s loop at the end of a 5-foot piece of 50-pound monofilament and terminates that with a 7/0, short-shank, thin-wire J-hook. Slip the surgeon’s loop into the snap swivel to complete the rig.

To add the bait, select a small ballyhoo, thaw it in saltwater and remove the eyes. Squeeze the bait and break its back. Take a 12-inch piece of copper rigging wire and thread one inch of it through the hook eye. Wrap that short end around the hook shank, leaving the remaining 11 inches of wire as a long tag end.

Hold the ballyhoo upside down and insert the point of the hook into the base of the gills. Thread the ballyhoo onto the hook as if threading a soft-plastic artificial onto a jig head. The point of the hook exits the belly and the eye of the hook rides beneath the ballyhoo’s eye.

Pass the long tag end of the rigging wire through the ballyhoo’s eye socket two times. Push the tip of the wire up through the base of the ballyhoo’s bill and then wrap the wire around 1/2 inch of the bill. Break off the remainder of the bill. 

Howell rigs some of the ballyhoo with a chin weight so that they slightly submerge, but he prefers to skip unweighted baits along the surface. 

Ballyhoo for rig
Howell chin-weights some ballyhoo to vary the spread.

Captain’s Tips

To deploy his four baits, he uses a mix of short rigger, long rigger and flat line positions. He keeps four more rods rigged and ready to pitch to dolphin in the spread. “I wouldn’t want more than six dolphin on at once,” he laughs, imagining the chaos that would create. 

He lets the baits drop back in the spread until they skip across the water or swim just below the surface without spending more than a few seconds in the water or in the air.

When a school of dolphin attacks, Howell keeps the boat trolling until all rods host fish. If a dolphin strikes short, he picks up the rod and jerks it, then drops the rod tip to make what’s left of the bait shoot across the water and sink back to the fish. If that doesn’t elicit another bite, he instructs the angler to pull in the bait while another angler drops a fresh ballyhoo into the spread.

Once a fish is hooked, he keeps the boat moving slowly ahead while the angler reels. “The key is to keep the fish behind the boat and the lines untangled,” he says.

When the fish is within 20 feet of the boat, Howell sets the 6-foot gaff in reach and lightly takes the line in his hands. Carefully, he guides the fish by holding the line low to the water to keep the fish’s head submerged. If the dolphin gets its head above water, it jumps into the air and most likely throws the hook.

Read Next: Mahi Fishing Tips

Mahi reeled up to the boat
If you plan to keep a mahi, quickly gaff and box the fish before it can erupt into mayhem on deck. Chris Woodward / Sport Fishing

Once the dolphin is gaffable, Howell strokes it in the back just behind the head. Then, in one motion, he lifts the fish out of the water and swings it into the fish box — where it often explodes in a frenzy of tail whipping, rod-breaking energy.

When big dolphin school up behind the boat, or Howell finds a pack of fish on a float, he slows the boat and drops a rigged ballyhoo to the dolphin. He jigs the bait back and forth to get the fish’s attention. When he fires up a feeding frenzy, Howell can catch big dolphin one after another. “Dolphin fishing is one of the coolest things we get to do,” he says. Fast action, aggressive fish and an explosive fight make dolphin a fan favorite. “People love to catch them.”

The post How to Catch Dolphin in the Mid-Atlantic appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
Angling Evolution: Fishing Northeast Florida With an All-Female Crew https://www.sportfishingmag.com/howto/angling-evolution-fishing-northeast-florida-with-an-all-female-crew/ Wed, 23 Feb 2022 17:06:24 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=50316 The author joined 15 other women to test tackle and gear inshore and offshore of Jacksonville.

The post Angling Evolution: Fishing Northeast Florida With an All-Female Crew appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
Women anglers at the Academy event
Women field test new fishing apparel and tackle at an all-female media event hosted by Academy Sports and Outdoors. Courtesy Academy Sports and Outdoors

What do you get when you gather 16 women to fish and socialize over new tackle, gear, and apparel? A phenomenal fusion of joy, camaraderie, and appreciation and a total lack of rivalry and hurry.

Women do fishing their own way.

Sporting goods retailer Academy Sports and Outdoors brought together this group—which included media like me as well as influencers, pro staff and the company’s own roster of female marketing and public relations specialists — for two days of offshore and inshore fishing in early February out of Jacksonville, Florida. Academy introduced us to its H20 Xpress rods and reels, as well as to its soft-side coolers and a variety of new-for-2022 apparel under the Magellan Outdoors Pro brand. Academy designs its inhouse lines to be technical yet affordable.

The week proved nothing short of revelatory. I never joined a sorority in college, but for those three days in a spacious Airbnb with 15 other females, I think I sampled something similar.

Our first evening, we toured a local Academy store and tried on new technical tees that felt graciously generous in fit (my pet peeve is women’s clothing that fits so tightly that it jeopardizes my fishing focus) yet included features such as mesh paneling, a sunglass wipe; one came with a built-in neck gaiter. The women’s Tidewater boat shoes felt light as a feather, and the Windbreaker quickly became my favorite layering piece. The Pro Angler Shorty shorts and the Pro Pieced Leggings featured thoughtful designs, but for my age and short height, they didn’t quite work. (Petite is my middle name.)

The next morning, we headed to the Mayport boat ramp and boarded six bay boats and flats skiffs captained by local guides. I jumped aboard a Pathfinder 2500 with Capt. Steve Mullen from Fish Hunter Charters and four women with varying degrees of fishing experience. With an unusually calm and mild February forecast, we ran offshore to fish some scattered hard-bottom spots for black sea bass.

Mullen baited up some light H2O Express outfits with dead bait. I asked to use a jig, and he hauled out a heavier rod and tied on a flutter jig. We dropped repeatedly in about 70 to 80 feet of water; the lighter tackle hauled up cookie-cutter-size seabass and grunts, and the jig attracted slightly bigger seabass and loads of out-of-season red snapper.

The mood aboard, you might say, was continually supportive and encouraging yet spiced by gentle teasing. I know various movies, reality shows and social-media posts often expose the cattiness of females, and while I’m sure that can be true, our experience — on a welcoming sea with a kind sky — brought out a more congenial nature.

As the half-day outing waned, we ran a line of buoys looking for early tripletail, which migrate north through this region in spring.

Offshore species chart for Jacksonville
Capt. Steve Mullen provided this information about offshore and nearshore species available off Jacksonville throughout the year. Capt. Steve Mullen

On my second fishing day, I traded offshore for inshore with Capt. Buzz Brannon of Northeast Florida Angling aboard his 18-foot Beavertail Vengeance skiff. I was joined by Academy’s Sophia Clarke, a relative newcomer to the sport.

The morning delivered some cloud cover, and the tide was still a bit high. This region’s inshore fisheries, like those in my own home waters of south Georgia, depend heavily on tide phases. We picked at a few small puppy drum and trout, casting live shrimp and mud minnows, pinned to brightly colored jigheads, toward points and oyster reefs lining the Spartina marsh.

As the day warmed, the tide started dropping. Ironically, the green-brown water grew remarkably clear. Brannon staked us out on multiple spots where the size of the redfish increased as the day progressed. He also provided a sermon of sorts on the natural beauty and productivity of the estuaries.

Spring and fall signal the best times for inshore species. Capt. Buzz Brannon

Clarke told us she was perfectly happy fishing occasionally, and catching two or three fish, while I kept busy casting, my favorite practice. Clearly, we women fit a variety of molds. We don’t demand excellence of each other, and we don’t have to catch a cooler full to enjoy the day. I could get used to this.

Don’t get me wrong: Everyone should enjoy fishing as he or she chooses. Competition can be fun, and there’s nothing wrong with excelling at a sport or bringing home some fish. But watching these female anglers step outside the usual boundaries of fishing convention proved quite refreshing.

Read Next: More Women in Fishing

At the end of the day, we retired to the Airbnb for a surf-and-turf supper and s’mores over the patio firepit. Did I say sorority or summer camp?

Women anglers after a day of fishing
A motley crew of individuals of all ages and all fishing backgrounds: Women do fishing their own way. Courtesy Academy Sports and Outdoors

The post Angling Evolution: Fishing Northeast Florida With an All-Female Crew appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
Side-Tracker Systems Put Spreader Bars in the Strike Zone https://www.sportfishingmag.com/story/gear/side-tracker-systems-put-spreader-bars-in-the-strike-zone/ Tue, 08 Dec 2020 23:30:28 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=46546 A new breed of trolling birds with directional keels position spreader bars in clean water to catch more tuna and other pelagics.

The post Side-Tracker Systems Put Spreader Bars in the Strike Zone appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
Yellowfin tuna caught using side-tracking spreader bars
Offshore anglers in the Northeast and elsewhere have discovered the effectiveness of trolling side-tracking spreader bars for species such as yellowfin tuna. Courtesy Sterling Tackle

The hottest type of offshore trolling lure for the new decade goes by a variety of names such as offset spreader bars, side-tracker bars, wide trackers and tracker birds. Introduced about three years ago by Sterling Tackle in Beesley Point, New Jersey, these systems have exploded in popularity, especially among Northeast tuna anglers.

Other companies now offer side-tracker spreader bars as well, including Carlson Offshore Tackle, ChatterLures, and Tournament Cable. As word has spread about the effectiveness of this gear, so has use in other regions such as Florida’s central Atlantic coast, the upper Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico and Southern California, according to Steve Breunig, founder and owner of Sterling Tackle.

Angled keel keep lures away from the prop wash
An angled keel in the bird-hub of Sterling Tackle’s Wide Tracker spreader-bar system causes the array of lures to swing outward, away from the prop wash and into clean water. Courtesy Sterling Tackle

Keel is the Deal

“At the heart of the system is a teaser bird incorporating a bar and an offset keel,” Breunig explains. “This hub causes the spread of lures to track wider and gets them into cleaner water outside the prop wash.” As with conventional spreader bars and daisy chains, only the stinger lure at the very back of the spread carries a hook. Sterling made its stinger interchangeable, allowing anglers to select a lure that best matches the predominant forage at any given time.

Sterling’s Wide Tracker system
Side-tracking spreader bars such as Sterling’s Wide Tracker system swing outward as much as 20 to 30 feet versus straight-running spreader bars or other lures. Courtesy Sterling Tackle

Stable and Steady

The concept occurred to Breunig while offshore fishing about four years ago. “Late in season, the bites seem to come from farther back, but the farther back I set the spreader bars, the more they creeped into the center, even when using outriggers,” he says. “We started to experiment with various keels on the birds to force them to the outside.”

Read Next: Six Patterns for Successful Offshore Trolling

Within a few years, Breunig had perfected a system that worked so well that he didn’t even need outriggers to troll the spreads in clean water. Thus, the Sterling Wide Tracker system debuted. But his design involves more than just a keel. Creating the proper weight balance for the bird helps ensure stable trolling speeds, Breunig adds.

ChatterLures' spreader bars can be trolled from either side
The side-tracking spreader bars from ChatterLures allow you to change the direction of the angled keel to troll it on either side of the boat. Courtesy ChatterLures

Left or Right

Sterling’s Wide Tracker systems come in right- and left-hand versions and range in price from $99 to $145. Other brands also offer side-tracker bird-bar systems with adjustable keels. The directional keel on ChatterLures side-tracker bird, for example, pivots and locks so you can troll the spread on either side of the boat. These products range in price from $129.99 to $149.99.

Side-tracking spreader bars trolled from outriggers
Side-tracking spreader bars can also be trolled from outriggers to create an even wider spread. Most anglers also pull rigged ballyhoo or diving plugs on flat lines or center riggers between the side-trackers. Courtesy Sterling Tackle

Quite a Spread

Depending on trolling speed and distance, side-tracker bars such as Sterling’s Wide Trackers expand a trolling spread by 40 to 60 feet. However, don’t allow side-trackers to swing too far out, if you want multiple hookups. “They need to be out in clean water, but not so far out that a school of tuna can’t find other bars or trolled lures and baits elsewhere in the spread, such as down the middle or on opposite sides of the wake,” Breunig says.

Multiple speeds allow for trolling for different species
If conditions allow, Sterling Tackle recommends trolling speeds of 5 to 6 mph for bluefin tuna and 8 mph for yellowfin when using the Wide Tracker system. Courtesy Sterling Tackle

Trolling Speed

While the sea state usually determines trolling speed, Breunig likes to run the Wide Trackers at about 5 to 6 mph for bluefin tuna and 8 mph for yellowfin and bigeye tuna. As with any offshore trolling lure, rough seas force captains to slow down so lures remain in the water. To date, the biggest fish caught on a Sterling Wide Tracker was a 440-pound bluefin.

Pelagic gamefish can be targeted using the side-tracker spreader bars
Most offshore anglers target tuna with side-tracking spreader bars, but the systems are effective for host of other pelagic gamefish, including mahi, marlin and wahoo. Courtesy Sterling Tackle

Bonus Fish

Tuna represent the primary focus of side-tracker bar anglers, but a variety of other offshore species bite these lures, including mahi, marlin (blue and white) and wahoo. If you might encounter wahoo, Breunig recommends rigging with wire to prevent the inevitable bite-off from a toothy ‘hoo.

The post Side-Tracker Systems Put Spreader Bars in the Strike Zone appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
How to Make a Deep-Drop Leader https://www.sportfishingmag.com/story/howto/how-to-make-a-deep-drop-leader/ Tue, 27 Oct 2020 19:22:11 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=46562 Expert tips for making an easy-to-manage deep-drop leader for grouper, snapper and tilefish.

The post How to Make a Deep-Drop Leader appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
Barrelfish caught on a deep-drop rig
Barrelfish, like this one, can be caught from deep Gulf of Mexico waters. Doug Olander

Deep-drop fishing for species such as longtail bass, queen snapper, snowy grouper, tilefish, wreckfish and vermillion snapper requires a boatload of specialized gear, including leaders with multiple hooks that resist twists and tangles when fishing waters as deep as 1,200 feet or more. Veteran saltwater angler Angelo DePaola of Orange Beach, Alabama, regularly fishes such depths in the Gulf of Mexico. In this video, DePaola shares his technique for creating 6-foot-long, five-hook leaders that resist tangles and have proven effective in catching big groupers, snapper and tiles.

Read Next: Deep-Drop Fishing with Electric Reels

Here’s DePaola’s list of the materials you’ll need to build your own deep-drop leaders based on his video tutorial.

  • 400-pound-test monofilament leader material
  • 200-pound-test monofilament leader material
  • Appropriately sized crimps for the leader material
  • Appropriately sized crimping tool
  • Line cutters
  • Circle hooks, 7/0 to 9/0 (five)
  • 2/0 swivel sleeves (five)
  • Glow beads (five)
  • 2/0 barrel swivel (one)
  • 2/0 barrel swivel with snap (one)
  • Tape measure
  • Sharpie permanent marker pen

Credit: Angelo DePaola

Veteran deepwater angler Angelo DePaola of Orange Beach, Alabama, shares his tips on creating an easy deep-drop leader.

The post How to Make a Deep-Drop Leader appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
Long-Shaft Electric Trolling Motors https://www.sportfishingmag.com/story/gear/long-shaft-electric-trolling-motors/ Mon, 23 Mar 2020 23:35:05 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=47270 Taller trolling motors help offshore anglers fish more effectively.

The post Long-Shaft Electric Trolling Motors appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
Center-console fishing
Offshore anglers have recently discovered the benefits of electric power. Courtesy MinnKota

Until recently, only inshore anglers thought to equip their boats with trolling motors. But as motor manufacturers have rolled out more powerful products with longer shaft lengths, offshore anglers — whose boat bows often rise to imperious heights — have discovered the benefits of electric power.

Trolling motors with shaft lengths of up 87 inches enable offshore anglers to tap advanced features such as a wireless control, virtual anchoring, autopilot and route tracking in the pursuit of pelagic and bottom fish. Minn Kota debuted its 87-inch Riptide Terrova last year, while Rhodan Marine’s 84-inch HD GPS Anchor came out in 2017.

“I use the Minn Kota Riptide Terrova mounted up on the bow pulpit of my Parker 2502 pilothouse boat,” says Jason Arnold, avid angler, freelance photographer and contributor to Sport Fishing. “It works well for vertical jigging for grouper and snapper, as well as kite fishing for sailfish.”

Virtual Anchor

When vertical jigging, Arnold uses the Minn Kota’s virtual anchor mode, call Spot-Lock. The motor’s built-in GPS integrates with the micro-processor to automatically hold the boat in position at the press of a button on the wireless i-Pilot Link remote or, when networked with a Humminbird Solix, Helix or Onix multifunction display, a touchscreen command.

Trolling motor on the bow
Rhodan Marine’s 84-inch HD GPS Anchor came out in 2017. Courtesy Rhodan Marine

“It’s not only easier than dropping and retrieving an anchor, it’s a more pinpoint way of fishing,” he explains. “I can also jog around to different areas of a wreck and then hit Spot-Lock again for fish each area.”

When kite fishing, Arnold uses the trolling motor in auto-pilot mode to hold the bow of the Parker into the wind, allowing him to deploy kites from the stern. “The first day we used it, we had a quadruple hookup on sailfish,” he says.

High Thrust

To produce the power needed to effectively move or position larger saltwater boats, long-shaft trolling motors all operate on 36 volts DC, which requires a bank of three 12-volt deep-cycle batteries. The Minn Kota produces a maximum of 112 pounds of thrust, while the Rhodan offers 120 pounds of thrust.

How long will batteries last with these motors? That, of course, hinges on initial battery charge, how much thrust you use and for what length of time. But to give you an idea, Arnold has fished with his trolling motor for as long as six hours. “I have never run out of battery power,” says Arnold, who always starts the day with a fully charged battery bank.

Deployment and Control

A drawback to both the Minn Kota and Rhodan models lies in their manual deployment and retrieval. Someone has to go forward and wrestle with the motor. It’s easier on a center console than on a cabin boat such as the Parker 2505.

Using a trolling motor to boat a fish
Trolling motors can make it easier to position the boat for landing fish. Courtesy Minn Kota

Once deployed, however, operation is very easy. Most captains employ the wireless function, which allows control of the motor from virtually any place on the boat, such as the helm, the aft deck or even a tower, using a wireless remote.

Dealing with Waves

One other issue to consider when using a bow-mount electric trolling motor in offshore applications: rough seas. While long shafts keep motors and propellers submerged in relatively calm conditions, sometimes the waves lift the bow too high.

When closely spaced waves build, causing the bow to rise and fall dramatically, the motor periodically comes out of the water and the prop loses its bite. “My motor works in winds up to about 20 mph,” Arnold says. “After that, the waves get too high and the motor keeps popping out of the water.”

Reverse Engineering

As trolling-motor companies engineer models for offshore use, some boat builders have designed offshore boats for trolling-motor use. For example, the Crevalle 33 CSF, a new deep-V center-console fishing boat, features a dedicated trolling motor mounting surface on the forepeak, much like that of many bay and hybrid boats.

Long-shaft trolling motor
One issue to consider when using a bow-mount electric trolling motor in offshore applications is rough seas. Courtesy Rhodan Marine

“We see increasing numbers of anglers using bow-mount trolling motors for offshore fishing,” says Ken Russell, chief operating officer for Crevalle Boats, based in Wildwood, Florida. “That’s why we built the 33 CSF with a trolling motor pad.”

The 87-inch Minn Kota Riptide Terrova starts at $2,999.99, and the 84-inch Rhodan HD GPS Anchor starts at $2,999.

Power Pux quick-release trolling-motor brackets
Pucks make it easier for anglers to remove bow-mount motors when needed. Courtesy Power Pux

Quick-Release Brackets

Quick-release trolling-motor brackets—known colloquially as pucks—make it easier for anglers to remove bow-mount motors when needed. With the pull of a pin, you can easily clear the forward deck for fly fishing or cast-netting, or remove the motor at home to prevent theft. Re-mounting is just as quick.

Most trolling-motor brands offer such devices as optional accessories, but a new one on the aftermarket from Power Pux includes a water-resistant electrical socket and plug, rated for up to 60 amps, built into the assembly. Everything connects as you slide the trolling motor into the polyethylene base of the puck. A stainless-steel, locking double pin secures the motor.

With the GPS-guided motors that are so popular among today’s saltwater anglers, this completely eliminates any external power cords that can create snags or trip points.

To ease retrofits, the Power Pux bolt pattern matches that of popular quick-release bases currently on the market. The brand also offers an optional cover to protect the base when the motor is not installed.

A Power Pux kit—including wiring pigtails, hardware and padlock— sells for $499.99.

The post Long-Shaft Electric Trolling Motors appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
How to Choose Jigging Tackle https://www.sportfishingmag.com/story/gear/jigging-tackle-buyers-guide/ Fri, 15 Nov 2019 21:15:21 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=47095 Advice from experts helps jigging enthusiasts choose the optimal gear.

The post How to Choose Jigging Tackle appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
Large wreckfish caught in New Zealand
Jigging can be a ­spectacularly ­effective technique. The right tackle helps produce strikes from and land trophies like this enormous wreckfish, taken off New Zealand’s Three Kings on a 500-gram Broken Arrow jig. Chris Wong

In the yin and yang of tackle design, the development of specialized gear can be circular. Thus, with jigging gaining in worldwide interest and popularity, tackle manufacturers make better and better jigging gear. At the same time, with manufacturers making better and better gear, jigging seems to make commensurate gains in popularity. As a sport, jigging is a niche within the niche of saltwater fishing, and it has generated a range of reels and rods made especially for fishing jigs.

But all jigging tackle is not created equal: There’s gear made for speed jigging and for slow-pitch jigging. The difference, in brief, is critical because each method requires different gear. Speed jigging generally relies on longer, thinner “knife” jigs that are worked upward with a rapid, rhythmic cadence. Slow-pitch jigging involves considerably more finesse; these jigs are moved with a quick upward lift, then allowed to drop a short distance as they take up the slack line created by the lift.

Picking a Jigging Reel

Reel Type

First up in determining what reels will work best for your fishing: the type—spin or conventional. The majority opinion among experts suggests that for speed jigging, either spin or conventional can be fine. But for slow-pitching, think conventional.

“Slow pitch is all about finesse and sensitivity,” Paul Chua says. (See sidebar “Four Jigging Experts, page 90, for information on jigging pros quoted here.) It’s also about “understanding the underwater conditions, jig action, and currents through your line and rod to the angler. Conventional reels don’t have the gyro movement of a spinning reel and can better transfer all the movements of a jig to the angler.”

Spinning and conventional reels for fishing with jigs
Jigging enthusiasts fish both spinning and ­conventional reels. Among conventionals favored by ­serious jiggers, the Accurate Valiant series (left) and Studio Ocean Mark reels (right) are particularly popular. Jon Whittle / Sport Fishing

For speed jigging, Chris Wong also favors conventionals, which not only handle heavier jigs better, but they also deal with the “brutality of mechanical [speed] jigging,” including dealing with big, tough fish such as yellowtail and tuna. “With spinning gear,” he says, “I found myself struggling to even turn the handle” after hooking such species. “Spinners struggle in this area, whereas conventional reels excel.”

Slow-pitch enthusiasts require lighter lines, often in the 20- to 40-pound range. Some slow-pitchers will go considerably lighter, seeking the thinnest braids they can find, to get jigs very deep—more than 2,000 feet for some Japanese experts, Wong says.

Reel Weight

Jigging requires endlessly lifting reel and rod repetitively; lighter reels are a huge plus. The trend toward smaller reels for jigging has produced some remarkably compact conventional reels capable of holding plenty of surprisingly heavy line (it’s far more difficult to radically downsize spinners without losing key performance parameters). “Once you’re over 20 ounces a reel, it gets to be a bit much,” Benny Ortiz says. “Over 25 ounces, and it is too much.” He cites a time not so long ago when jig anglers had to rely on reels weighing 30 to 40 ounces (which in case your math isn’t so good, means a couple of pounds or more). Now, he says, he can jig 800 feet of water with a tiny lever drag weighing about 15 ounces. But Ortiz does caution against “sacrificing strength for light weight,” which in part is where the quality of the reel comes into play.

Tuna caught using Maxel Rage reel
Maxel’s Rage reels are another option. Chris Wong

Gear (Retrieve) Ratio

Here again, the nod goes to conventionals because many offer an option for two speeds. The high speed (typically at least 6-to-1) helps speed jiggers move the lure quickly, and also works well for slow-pitchers, Chua says. The low gear, of course, offers power when winching a fish away from bottom.

Line Capacity

Keep in mind line capacity as well. If you intend to use a rig for dropping into really deep water, you’ll want to go conventional because many hold far more line for their size than spinners.

Drag

Clearly how much available drag a jig angler needs has much to do with his quarry. For smaller fish, most good reels of any type are likely to suffice. But for bigger game, 25 to 50 or more pounds of maximum drag will help win battles. Chua says drag is particularly important with slow-pitch jigging because when hooked up, the reel tends to do most of the work. (In speed jigging, the angler relies heavily on the rod to tire the fish.)

Cost

Performance differences between the two types of reels aside, cost can be a factor, Wong says: “It’s a fact that a premium spinning reel will cost more than a premium twin-drag conventional.”

Other Considerations

You want a jigging reel to be machined with tight tolerances: “no back play or handle slop,” as Ortiz puts it. He also says he prefers a taller, narrow-spool reel because it gives you a more consistent rate of retrieve. In wide-spool reels, the smaller line-on-spool diameter you’re left with when fishing deep means fewer inches per crank. Star-drag conventional reels are fine, but experts tend to prefer lever drags.

Picking a Jigging Rod

Jigging rods are designed for one purpose, Ortiz says: “to impart an action on a jig.” Not many rods truly do this effectively, he adds. A quality rod for jigging should, in Ortiz’s opinion, “have the ability to properly work a jig at various depths. The hallmark of a good jigging rod is an ability to effortlessly move a jig in deep water.”

Before picking out a jigging rod, Chua advises, “know where you’ll be fishing, with what types of jigs and weights, what line class, and in what depth and currents.”

Also, “beware of manufacturers who rebrand inshore blanks with a reconfigured grip and guide layout, and then call them slow-pitch rods,” Ortiz advises.

Rod bent over while fishing
Bounce-back capability is useful and less fatiguing both in working jigs and fighting fish. Sami Ghandour

Serious, purpose-built jigging rods should show a rating both for braided line and jig weight. Some key parameters experts consider in rods for jigging include:

Action

Wong recommends rods with softer parabolic actions for most jigging. That allows the rod to load up on the upstroke and release on the downstroke. “It’s this loading and unloading recoil the angler feels; this will assist in developing the rhythm that’s so essential,” especially for speed jigging. Stiffer rods can still function this way if an angler uses larger, heavier jigs. Chua agrees that a parabolic (“slow”) action is best; its bounce-back capability is useful and less fatiguing both in working jigs and fighting fish.

Length

For deeper jigging, Chua’s speed-jig rods range from just over 5 feet to 5 feet, 7 inches. He says in shallower water, where water resistance is much less, he likes a rod from 5 feet, 7 inches to 6 feet, 3 inches. Most slow-pitch rods run 6 to 6½ feet.

For speed jigging, Wong prefers short rods—5 feet or a bit more. But for anglers using a less aggressive style than his, somewhat longer rods might be preferred, particularly with spinning reels. Song generally fishes 5- to 6-foot rods, noting that he prefers a moderately fast action in slow-pitch rods, with a “soft and delicate tip” but plenty of backbone.

Speed-jigging and slow-pitch fishing rods
Speed-jigging rods are more robust than slow-pitch rods, like these from Temple Reef (Levitate series), on left, and Okuma (Hawaiian Custom), on right, both feather light to maximize sensitivity. Jon Whittle / Sport Fishing

Weight

In jigging, where anglers are lifting repeatedly for long hours, weight—as with reels—is key. Good jigging rods are generally light. Recent advancement in rod design and materials allows for feather-light jigging sticks that are remarkably strong. Chua cites jig rods weighing about 10 ounces that can handle 300-pound tuna—“no kidding!” He says nano carbon fiber and graphene are probably the most advanced materials available for jigging rods.

Many of these rods are available only overseas and at steep prices. It’s worth noting that most tackle manufacturers in the United States are now offering excellent jigging rods, including those specifically for slow-pitch enthusiasts. Examples include Accurate’s line of Valiant rods, Okuma’s Metaloid slow-jigging rod, and Shimano’s Grappler Slow J1 and Trevala S jigging and casting rods.

Picking Jigs for Fishing

Storm Gomoku jig
Some experts feel that a single assist hook, as on Storm’s Gomoku jig, offers plenty of hooking power. Jason Arnold / jasonarnoldphoto.com

Shape

For speed jigging in deep water, Wong recommends streamlined, tail-weighted jigs. “These get down fast and are less likely to be pushed around in the current.” But, he points out, these also have less action on the retrieve, so the jigger has to work them hard and fast to make them swim. Chua’s also all about bottom-weighted, or tail-weighted, jigs for speed jigging. These drop in a sharp darting/-wobbling/sliding action.

Long knife jigs with a wider profile are Chua’s pick for tuna in particular; for grouper and amberjack, he’ll fish those long tail-weighted jigs. On the other hand, Song prefers short, center-balanced jigs for tuna.

Center-weighted jigs that are long, wide and flat are Wong’s choice for water that’s shallow or moderately deep. “These have a lot more action on the lift and drop. Their flutter also offers more hang time, which is especially valuable where shallower depth means less area to cover in the water column.”

Jig rigged with hooks
Some anglers such as Benny Ortiz add hooks, rigging with split and solid rings. Kevin Hand

For slow-pitch jigging, Wong likes the “original, wide-body keel jig, the jig that made slow-pitch so popular. It’s easy to fish and responds to all nuances of rod movement.” He also likes “short, cigar-shaped jigs,” particularly in deeper water. “When worked, these exhibit a rolling, tumbling action, different from conventional tail-weighted jigs. Chua prefers slow-pitch jigs that are flat on one side and rounded on the other.

Ortiz points out that “it’s a common misconception that slow-pitch jigs have to be short, fat and flutter a lot.” In fact some longer, narrow jigs work well for slow-pitching, and their shape gives them a very quick fall into deep water. “The trick,” Ortiz says, “is knowing how every jig in your bag will fall.”

Other Considerations

Opinions vary on colors, but Chua mentions a preference for glow jigs that luminesce, particularly for deeper waters. As for size, many experts use jigs no heavier than necessary to reach bottom or any level they desire in given conditions. Chua also points out that, particularly with slow-pitch fishing, it’s paramount to match jigs, per their weight, to a rod’s action.

Four Jigging Experts

An assortment of jigs
A variety of shapes, sizes and colors means you can always match the right jig to the conditions. Jon Whittle / Sport Fishing

Paul Chua: Born and raised in Singapore, Chua began joining fishing adventures to Malaysia when he was 11. Since then, he’s fished the world, and been in the jigging and popping tackle business since 2007. Chua currently lives in the Northeast and is one of the jigging experts, along with Sami Ghandour, at Saltywater Tackle in Sayreville, New Jersey.

Benny Ortiz: Florida-based Ortiz (@mrbennyortiz) is a jigging master, whose expertise and success in slow-pitch has made him a featured speaker at various seminars as well as the subject of coverage in many regional and national magazines, including Sport Fishing. He’s a member of several pro teams.

Kil Song: Song has been described as a “jigging master.” Since 1980, the New Jersey resident has averaged more than one in three days on the water, many in some of the most productive jigging grounds around the world. Song operates the popular online specialty shop jignpop.com.

Chris Wong: An angling enthusiast who also runs a fishing-tackle import/distribution company in his native New Zealand, Wong’s regular trips to Japanese tackle exhibitions have given him an appreciation for the development of speed (“mechanical”) and slow-pitch jigging. Since 2007, he’s been producing his own brand of jigging rods—Jig Star—with frequent trips to New Zealand’s Three Kings Islands and Ranfurly Bank, which are among the world’s toughest testing grounds.

The post How to Choose Jigging Tackle appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
How to Rig and Use a Dredge Boom to Catch More Fish https://www.sportfishingmag.com/how-to-rig-and-use-dredge-boom-to-catch-more-fish/ Mon, 04 Nov 2019 20:53:08 +0000 https://www.sportfishingmag.com/?p=47429 Proper setup is critical to the successful use of dredge booms on center console boats.

The post How to Rig and Use a Dredge Boom to Catch More Fish appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>
Using a boom to catch a sailfish
Pulling dredge teasers with a boom can be spectacularly effective. This dredge was retrieved quickly after attracting a sailfish. Pat Price

“A dredge teaser will greatly increase the productivity of any trolling spread,” says Jupiter, Florida, captain Seth Funt, who uses them to attract fish from a distance while targeting a wide range of game species, ­including billfish, mahi, kingfish and wahoo.

For many years, ­battlewagon-style sport-fishing boats dominated the practice of dredge-fishing. Their heavy-duty outriggers with tripod bases and spars with guy-wire ­reinforcements could withstand the strain of trolling the heavily weighted ­subsurface teasers. Today, however, specially designed booms allow anglers in ­center-console boats to pull dredge teasers, says Boone Oughterson, sales manager for Tigress Outriggers & Gear in Lake Worth, Florida.

Game Changer
Booms such as the new 7-foot fiberglass Tigress Poseidon ($649) allow anglers in any kind of boat to pull dredges in clean water out to the side, Oughterson says. “This makes it easier for fish to see the teaser, and easier for you to see fish chasing the dredge,” he observes.

Dredge booms are a game changer for smaller boats, says Capt. Pat Price, of Stuart, Florida, “especially on center-consoles with three or four outboards that generate a tremendous amount of white water.

“Not only does a boom get the dredge away from the bubbles, but it also helps keep the teaser line from tangling in the running gear.”

Dredge teasers can place tremendous strain on the boom and associated components when trolling, making setup critical.

Well-Built Booms
Today’s most advanced booms range from 6 to 8 feet in length, and feature a ring at the tip for shackling a pulley (aka block) for the line, and two rings at the ­midpoint (one on each side of the boom). One ring allows the captain to attach a safety tether to a secure point on the boat; the other is for creating a block-and-tackle. Top-of-the-line booms feature a ferrule at their base designed to fit an aluminum bent butt/reel seat from companies such AFTCO, Stuart and Winthrop. The butt is usually not included, giving the customer the option to buy any brand. The Poseidon, for instance, comes with a No. 4 ferrule and locking nut, which fits an 80-pound-class bent-butt section. Funt likes to use a Stuart bent butt (about $190). Price prefers a Winthrop Terminator Adjusta-Butt model (about $380) with an adjustable butt angle, which allows him to fine-tune the angle of the boom.

Electric Reels
A host of trolling reels can deploy and retrieve a dredge, but most captains use ­electric reels from brands such as Daiwa, Hooker and Lindgren Pittman. This eases the task of reeling in a heavy dredge. Oughterson uses his Lindgren Pittman S-1200 electric reel (about $5,000). Funt, on the other hand, uses a Hooker Gen II Shimano Tiagra 80WA levelwind reel (about $4,900). Both Funt and Oughterson spool up with 400-pound-test monofilament for dredge-fishing. To use an electric reel, you also need a 12-volt DC receptacle conveniently located in the cockpit.

Placement and Security
Most captains place dredge booms in a 15-degree ­gunwale rod holder that’s near midship and oriented perpendicular to the center­line of the boat. That means the boom is also ­perpendicular to the centerline, while the force on the boom pulls astern. At trolling speeds of 7 to 8 mph, that generates a tremendous amount of torque on the rod holder, Price points out. “You definitely want to use a top-quality rod holder, and make sure it is through-bolted and reinforced with a backing plate,” he advises.

As indicated ­earlier, dredge booms come equipped with a ring for attaching a safety lanyard to alleviate stress on the boom and rod holder. The Poseidon boom, for example, comes with a 14-foot woven nylon cord with a carabiner that attaches to the forward-facing safety ring

The other end of the safety lanyard should be attached to a spring cleat about 6 feet in front of the boom, Price says.

Block-and-Tackle
Dredges can be deployed with the line running just through a block at the end of the boom and directly to the teaser, or by using a block-and-tackle that adds a secondary pulley. With the Poseidon, for instance, the second pulley is attached with a short line to the aft-facing ring in the middle of the boom. The line runs through the block at the tip, then down through the secondary block and out to the dredge. Tigress offers an ­optional block-and-tackle kit ($149) for this rigging.

The first method works well when using lighter sinkers and/or ­lightweight Mylar-strip dredge teasers, Price says. However, as weights increase, the block-and-tackle makes sense. “Use the block-and-tackle to make it easier to retrieve the dredge,” Price says.

Read Next: Fishing with Dredges from Small Boats

Dredge booms can serve in others’ angling roles as well. “Many anglers use them as downriggers too,” Funt says. “The difference is that we use 100-pound-test braided line on the reel, instead of monofilament, to reduce line drag.”

What’s more, a boom can pull any kind of teaser, not just a dredge. “You can also pull linear squid chains,” Price points out. “Just as with the dredge, the boom puts squid teasers in clean water to work more effectively in ­attracting gamefish.”

Dredge boom illustration
A dredge boom [A] requires a lanyard [B] to alleviate strain on the rod holder [C]. A block-and-tackle setup [D] makes it easier to retrieve a heavy dredge [E], even when using an electric reel [F]. Kevin Hand

The Art of the Dredge
First employed in the early 1990s, dredges were designed to replicate a school of baitfish. Today, they take on a wide range of configurations. Dredges can feature reflective Mylar strips, soft-plastic swimbaits, rubber squid or rigged natural baits such as mullet, sometimes trailed by a lure such as an Ilander. Captains commonly pull dredge teasers from both sides of the boat, along with a full trolling spread.

Dredges are pulled behind a trolling lead, typically ranging from 6 to 48 ounces (depending on sea ­conditions), and a six-arm spreader bar that spans 3 to 4 feet in diameter. In addition, some captains run two or three dredges in tandem, deploying them 30 to 150 feet behind the transom, again depending on sea ­conditions.

The post How to Rig and Use a Dredge Boom to Catch More Fish appeared first on Sport Fishing Mag.

]]>